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CATEGORY TWO: GEOGRAPHY
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The Mississippi River: the largest, widest and most important river in the U.S.
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Lewis and Clark traveled up the Missouri River on their famous expedition!
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The Great Plains: large flat grassland in the central U. S
The Great Plains: large flat grassland in the central U.S. (once the home of millions of buffalo)
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The Appalachian Mountain Range runs from Maine thru New York to Georgia.
They were a major barrier to early settlers, and Colonists could not cross them after the Proclamation of 1763!
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The Rocky Mountains were a major barrier to people on the Oregon Trail!
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Most of the deserts in the U. S
Most of the deserts in the U.S. are found in the Southwestern part of the U.S.
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The Original 13 Colonies ran from the Atlantic Ocean to the Appalachian Mountains!
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The U. S. acquired all land from the Atlantic to the Miss
The U.S. acquired all land from the Atlantic to the Miss. River in the Treaty of Paris 1783!
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The U.S. bought the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803 ($15 Million)…….Doubled the size of the U.S.!
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The U.S. bought Florida from Spain in 1819 with the Adams-Onis Treaty!
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The U.S. originally shared Oregon Territory with Britain…………
But finally split it with them and got the lower half by treaty in 1846.
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Texas was annexed to the U.S. in 1845, becoming the 28th State!
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The U.S. added the Mexican Cession in 1848 after the Mexican War!
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The U.S. bought the Gadsden Purchase from Mexico in 1853 for $10 Million!
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The U.S. bought Alaska from Russia after the Civil War!
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The Oregon Trail and the California Trail
The Mormon Trail The Santa Fe Trail
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The Proclamation of 1763: Colonists could not move west of the Appalachian Mountains!
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The Erie Canal connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River & New York City! Made trade more “efficient”!
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During the Industrial Revolution, factories were located on rivers where they used water as a source of power!
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Washington D.C. Capitol of the U.S.
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Three important Colonial port cities:
Boston New York Philadelphia
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New Orleans: Important port city on the Mouth of the Mississippi
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San Francisco: important city of the Gold Rush!
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Richmond, Virginia: Capitol of the Confederate States of America!
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The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia!
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Jamestown, Virginia 1607
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The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock (Massachusetts) in 1620!
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The Oregon Trail began at Independence, Missouri
Galveston is an important port city in Texas.
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