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Independent and dependent clauses
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We have to go to bed. IC
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We have to go to bed at 10 o’clock.
IC
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We have to go to bed because we need sleep.
IC DC DC=adv clauses (why?)
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When we need sleep, we have to go to bed.
DC, IC DC=adv clause (when?)
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We have to go to bed; it’s late.
IC;IC
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There is not enough time or money.
IC
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I don’t know why she wanted to go.
IC DC DC=noun clause (it)
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Before she left, she took out the trash; then she washed the floor.
DC, IC; IC DC=adv clause (when?)
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What is the meaning of the thing that we call friendship?
IC DC DC=adj clause (describes thing)
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I got two phone calls, but both were wrong numbers.
IC, but IC
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My brother and my mother, whom I love dearly, went to Argentina.
I----DC----C DC=adj clause (describes mother)
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She packed up her suitcase and left before he got home.
IC DC DC=adv clause (when?)
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While you were out, I was here by myself.
DC, IC DC= adv clause (when?)
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DC 1=adj clause (describes task)
Cooking is a task that is easy for some people because their parents taught them. IC DC DC DC 1=adj clause (describes task) DC 2=adv clause (why?)
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What makes food delicious is good flavor.
DC IC DC=noun clause (it)
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This school has been in operation since 2006.
IC
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Presidential elections occur every four years in the US, but other elections occur more often.
IC, but IC
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We wanted to go home, so we packed up the car and left.
IC, so IC
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Someone emptied the trash can but forgot to put in a new bag.
IC
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I hate when people forget to put new trash bags in the can.
IC DC DC=noun clause (it)
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If you want to come, all you have to do is ask.
DC, I----DC---C DC 1=adv clause (why?) DC 2=adj clause (describes all)
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I wonder if someone will come tonight.
IC DC DC=noun clause (it)
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Two people worked on this project.
IC
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Two people worked on this project, but it still failed.
IC, but IC
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The advice was bad; I didn’t follow it.
IC; IC
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I didn’t know that she was afraid of snakes.
IC DC DC=noun clause (it)
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The snakes that she most fears are bamboo snakes.
I----DC-----C DC=adj clause (Describes snakes)
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The store in which you can find these shoes is closed now.
I----DC-----C DC=adj clause (Describes store)
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Did you figure out what you need to do?
IC DC DC=noun clause (it)
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She bought tickets for the concert on Tuesday.
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I scream; you scream; we all scream for ice cream.
IC;IC;IC
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I don’t want to be late because of your carelessness.
IC
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He woke me up too early in the morning with his loud music.
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The title of the song is “Hope” because hope is important.
IC DC DC=adv clause (why?)
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Do you know why I called you here today?
IC DC DC=noun clause (it)
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Is there a doctor in the house?
IC
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My water bottle is blue, but yours is pink.
IC, but IC
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April is almost half-over, and I haven’t done anything with my life!
IC, and IC
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Now that you know sentence types, you should be able to punctuate them.
DC, IC DC=adv clause (When?)
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She called me even though she knew that I was asleep.
IC DC DC DC 1=adv clause (when?) DC 2=noun clause (it)
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Karen went, and Susan went, but I did not.
IC, and IC, but IC
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Don’t come in here; I’ll call the police!
IC; IC
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Why do you have such disdain for books?
IC
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DC=adj clause (describes trap)
Her question was meant to be a snare to me, but I avoided the trap that she set. IC, but IC DC DC=adj clause (describes trap)
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It is a fact that that hotel has poor hospitality.
IC DC DC=noun clause (it)
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Is it true that camels can hold water in their humps?
IC DC DC=noun clause (it)
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