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Crime Statistics in Hungary
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The Hungarian Crime Statistical System
3+1-pillar system: I. Administrative sources (3 pillars) II. Victimological Survey
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I. Administrative sources
A. Standard Police and Prosecutor Statistics B. Persons with Definitive Sentence C. Data Collection on Incarcerated People
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A. Standard Police and Prosecutor Crime Statistics
Since 1964 Investigator authorities (The Police, The Board of Customs and Excise, The Border Guards, Prosecutors) Data-sheets (criminal cases, perpetrators) Scope of information (discovered publicly indicated criminal cases, perpetrators, offended party)
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B. Persons with Definitive Sentence
Since 1900 (digitalised since 1990) Data-sheets (adults, juvenile persons) Scope of information: socio-demographic backround, legal procedure, information on crime, sentences)
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C. Data Collection on Incarcerated People
Not cumulated (just on one specific day) Scope of information: socio-demographic variables, committed crimes, prisoners’s status, duration of incarceration, information on employment
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II. Victimological Survey
1. Antecendents 2. Comparability 3. Research 4. Questionnaires
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II/1. Antecendents NCVS, European Union members
Hungarian antecendents (smaller sample or local researches) United Nations – Vienna Declaration on Crime and Justice: meeting challenges the 21th century Requirements of European Union
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II/2. Comparability NCVS, United Nations National Survey of Crime Trends United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute- ICVS Hungarian experiences
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II/3. The Research June 2003 10.000 people
Method: face to face interview, questionnaire, personal questionning The reference period (life-prevalence, last five years, last half a year, 2002)
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II/4. Questionnaires The Main Questionnaire The Crime Block
The Self-filling Questionnaire
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