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CALCULUS BC EXTRA TOPICS
Developed by Susan Cantey and her students at Walnut Hills High School 2006
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Next term using Euler’s Method = ?
“Oiler”
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Previous (at previous (x,y)) Estimated “Change”
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Length of a curve defined by f(x)…i.e. arc length…
Curve length
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How long is it?
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Length of a parametric curve…
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Formula for Speed in Parametric equation?
Speedy the lightning bolt
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That is, speed is the rate of change along the curve…the derivative of the integral for arc length, i.e. the integrand by itself.
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Formula for Speed in Motion Problems?
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Length of a polar curve…
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area of a region “inside” a polar graph...
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Master polar of equations
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(Parametric) More change
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(Parametric) The change of the change
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(Polar) Polar Bear
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(using prod. Rules:)
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(Reg. Function)
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About X-axis About Y-axis
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(Parametric) Surface Area
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About Y-axis About X-axis
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What is the formula for the velocity and acceleration vectors?
Another notation for a vector function is: What is the formula for the velocity and acceleration vectors?
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(or use the i, j, k notation)
Velocity vector: Acceleration vector: (or use the i, j, k notation) also...most AP vector problems will be 2-dimensional…so the third (z) component will be omitted.
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Work in stretching and/or contracting springs?
(Hooke’s Law)
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a = length of the spring when the work begins minus
Where: a = length of the spring when the work begins minus the spring’s natural length b = length of the spring when the work ends minus k = a constant peculiar to the spring in question kx = force needed to maintain the spring at a length x units longer (or shorter) than it’s natural length
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Explain: Calculus rocks!
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This is the Logistic Equation, where
k= Growth rate K= Carrying Capacity
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