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UNIT 3 THE CONSCIOUS SELF
AREA OF STUDY 1: MIND, BRAIN & BODY
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THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
KK 5A – PAGE 170
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THE BRAIN THE ‘MASTER’ ORGAN responsible for everything that you think, feel and do Encased in the skull Weighs around 1.5 kgs Contains a complex structure of billions of neurons and trillions of connections between these neurons These connections form pathways throughout the brain that enable transmission of information KK 5B – PAGE
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THE CEREBRAL CORTEX The convoluted outer layer covering the two cerebral hemispheres Involved in with information-processing activities such as perception, language, learning, memory, thinking and problem-solving. Also involved with control of voluntary movement The areas of the cerebral cortex and their main functions can be organised into 3 broad categories: SENSORY CORTEX AREAS - process information from senses MOTOR CORTEX AREAS - send information about bodily movement ASSOCIATION CORTEX AREAS - integrate sensory, motor & other information - involved in more complex mental activities KK 5B – PAGE
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HOMEWORK LEARNING ACTIVITY 4.1 (pg.173)
KK 5B – LEARNING ACTIVITY 4.1 (PAGE 173)
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THE CEREBRAL CORTEX CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES
The cerebral cortex is described as having two halves called ‘cerebral hemispheres’ These are two almost symmetrical brain structures that appear to be separated by a longitudinal fissure running from the front to the back of the brain. KK 5B – PAGE The left and right hemispheres of the brain are not only alike in overall size, shape and structure, but also have many of the same functions Each hemisphere has a specific area responsible for motor and sensory functions
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THE CEREBRAL CORTEX CORPUS CALLOSUM
A band of nerve tissue that connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres and serves as the main communication pathway between them Acts as a ‘bridge’ for neural messages between the two cerebral hemispheres KK 5B – PAGE
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HOMEWORK LEARNING ACTIVITY 4.2 (pg.175)
KK 5B – LEARNING ACTIVITY 4.2 (PAGE 175)
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