2. Advanced E.S.S & Complications
M.H. Baradaranfar M.D
professor of otolaryngology
Head & Neck surgery

3. Advanced E.S.S Endoscopic resection of tumors
Endoscopic orbital decompression
Endoscopic optic nerve decompression
Endoscopic repaire of C.S.F leak
Endoscopic treatment of epistaxis
Endoscopic DCR
Endoscopic resection of mucocele

4. Complications Major Minor Orbital hematoma Periorbital emphysema (N.T)
Loss of vision
Diplopia
CSF leak
Epistaxis
Carotid artery injury
Epiphora
Brain hemorrhage (abscess)
Meningitis
Toxic shock syndrome
Blindness
Death
Minor
Periorbital emphysema (N.T)
Periorbital ecchymosis (N.T)
Dental & lip pain or numbness
Adhesion (T)
Epistaxis (T)
Bronchospasm (T)
Sinus infection (T)
Atrophie rhintis
Anosmia
Myospherulosis

5. Bleeding
Operative B.
Postoperative B.
Carotid artery injury

6. Periorbital emphysema

7. Periorbital ecchymosis

8. Synechia

9. Orbital hematoma

10. CSF leak

11. Optic nerve injury (Blindness)

12. Orbital injury diplopia

13. Lacrimal injury