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Socrates in Hellenistic Philosophy
From: A. A. Long article
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Who is Socrates? Synthesis of sources? Xenophon’s? Plato’s?
Satirists’? Synthesis of sources?
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Commonality of Influence
Ethics over Physics -no debate that Socrates was moral philosopher Epicureans treat as sceptic - Why?
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Socrates and Arcesilaus
Who is responsible for “claim to ignorance”? Personal emulation -Is this sufficient to assume causal influence, as Long does?
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Socrates and Stoicism The influences of Zeno
-origin stories and Socrates -similarities with Scepticism Other influences -Antisthenes -Polemo
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Synthesis: Ethics and Physics
Polemo provides “glue” -Things which our nature drives us toward Xenephon’s Socrates -Senses: gifts of Gods for selective purposes -Groundwork for prefered/disprefered system
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Ambiguity of Socrates: Stoic importance
Euthydemus - Wisdom=good, Ignorance=bad -Zeno, Aristo differ over what exactly this means -Zeno’s becomes conservative Stoic doctrine, Aristo incorporated into later systems
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Questions? REMEMBER: This information is based on A. A. Long’s article. Is there any parts that seem problematic?
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