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Evolution vocab
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Evolution The change in species over time
The process of gradual change in the inherited traits of a population of organisms through successive generations CHANGE OVER TIME
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NATURAL SELECTION A process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
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Any change in the DNA of an organism
MUTATION Any change in the DNA of an organism
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Adaptation Behavior or physical characteristic that allows an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
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The formation of a new species as a result of evolution
SPECIATION The formation of a new species as a result of evolution
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Charles darwin British naturalist who formulated the theory of evolution by natural selection FATHER OF EVOLUTION
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Any difference between organisms of the same species
variation Any difference between organisms of the same species
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The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past
fossil The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past
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The disappearance of all members of a species from Earth
extinct The disappearance of all members of a species from Earth
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Geologic time scale The standard method used to divide the Earth’s long natural history into manageable parts
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Different characteristics between members of the same species
traits Different characteristics between members of the same species
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competition Ecological relationship in which two or more organisms depend on the same limited resource
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