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Volume 58, Issue 3, Pages 523-543 (July 2014)
Cone Beam Computed Tomography Updated Technology for Endodontic Diagnosis Randolph Todd, DMD Dental Clinics Volume 58, Issue 3, Pages (July 2014) DOI: /j.cden Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Preoperative 2D periapical x-ray, arrow pointing to hidden radicular anatomy “Anatomic Noise”. Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 3D CBCT sagittal view shows 2 buccal roots (arrow).
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 3 3D CBCT coronal view shows buccal and palatal roots (arrow).
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 4 Preoperative 2D view periapical x-ray.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 5 3D CBCT axial view 3 mesial canals (arrows).
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 6 Axial view 3 mesial canals.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 7 Postoperative 2D periapical x-ray 3 mesial canals.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 8 Preoperative 2D periapical x-ray, arrow points to calcified root canal. Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 9 3D CBCT sagittal view, arrow pointing to visible canal.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 10 Preoperative 3D CBCT axial view, arrow pointing to visible canal. Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 11 Postoperative 2D periapical x-ray minimally invasive treatment. Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 12 Preoperative 2D periapical x-ray.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 13 Preoperative 3D CBCT coronal view, arrow pointing to lateral canal exiting into lateral radicular defect. Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 14 3D CBCT sagittal view provides accurate measurement from apex to lateral canal (distance between arrows). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 15 Postoperative 2D periapical x-ray, guttapercha cone in lateral canal. Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 16 3D CBCT preoperative sagittal view—isolating buccal plate demonstrating fenestration (arrow pointing to fenestration of Buccal Bone). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 17 3D CBCT preoperative reconstructed view buccal plate demonstrating fenestration (arrow pointing to fenestration of buccal bone). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 18 Apical operative view, demonstrating fenestration observed after flap reflection (arrow pointing to fenestration of buccal bone). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 19 Preoperative 2D periapical x-ray #13.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 20 3D CBCT axial view (arrow pointing to buccal bone defect over vertical fracture). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 21 3D CBCT sagittal view (arrows pointing to buccal bone dehiscence). The fracture may not be visible on CBCT; look for the adjacent bone loss (arrows). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 22 Surgical exposure of fracture and dehiscence (arrows). The fracture may not be visible on CBCT; look for the adjacent bone loss (arrows). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 23 3D CBCT coronal view of apical periodontitis #5 with cystic lumen (arrow pointing to black cystic lumen within gray apical defect). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 24 3D CBCT sagittal view of apical periodontitis #5 with cystic lumen (arrow pointing to black cystic lumen within gray apical defect). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 25 Three views of an incisive canal cyst.
(Data from Faitaroni LA, Bueno MR, Carvalhosa AA, et al. Differential diagnosis of apical periodontitis and nasopalatine duct cyst. J Endod 2011;37(3):403–10.) Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 26 Preoperative 2D image of apical periodontitis #5.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 27 Pre-operative 2D periapical x-ray.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 28 Pre-operative 3D. Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 29 1 year recall 2D periapical x-ray.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 30 1 year recall 3D. Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 31 Preoperative 2D periapical x-ray, 7/27/09.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 32 Postoperative 2D periapical x-ray, 8/27/09.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 33 1 year recall 2D periapical x-ray apicoectomy.
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 34 3D CBCT coronal view; note healed buccal plate and medullary bone (arrows). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 35 3D CBCT coronal view—fracture of anterior maxilla observed superior to canine and lateral incisor (arrows). Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 36 3D CBCT sagittal view of horizontal root fracture (arrows).
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 37 3D CBCT rendering of horizontal root fracture (arrow).
Dental Clinics , DOI: ( /j.cden ) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions
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