1. Full City Professor Erik Røsæg Scandinavian Institute of Maritime Law
folk.uio.no/erikro

2. Issues The events Investigation Criminal sanctions – crew
Criminal proceedings – crew
Criminal sanctions - shipowner
Role of the Traffic Control Center, etc
Liability

3. The events

8. Investigation

9. Criminal sanctions – crew

10. Criminal proceedings – crew

11. UNCLOS art 230
1. Monetary penalties only may be imposed with respect to violations of national laws and regulations or applicable international rules and standards for the prevention, reduction and control of pollution of the marine environment, committed by foreign vessels beyond the territorial sea.

12. Criminal sanctions - shipowner

13. Role of the Traffic Control Center, etc

14. Liability

16. NMC § 175a 15873 (tonnage) -1000 2 000 000 SDR -9000 18 000 000 SDR
SUM SDR
= USD
= NOK