1. Chapter 24
Spirituality

2. Spirituality Multidimensional One’s relationship with self
Sense of connection with others
Relationship with higher power

3. Comparison of Religion and Spirituality
Subset of spirituality
Denominational
Behavioral rituals
Cognitive
Public
Spirituality
Universal phenomenon
Ecumenical
Spontaneous
Affective
Private

4. Spirituality and the Nursing Process
Spiritual care
Ethical duty of nurses
Requirement of accreditation organizations
Hospital or organizational policy
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5. Spirituality and the Nursing Process
Assessment
Observation
Communication
Presence
Spiritual history
(continued)

6. Spirituality and the Nursing Process
Diagnosis
Spiritual distress
Client’s perception that their belief system or their place in it is threatened
Readiness for enhanced spiritual well-being
Risk for spiritual distress
(continued)

7. Spirituality and the Nursing Process
Planning and outcome identification
Planning directed at helping clients meet spirituality needs
Balance among mind, body, and spirit
Mindfulness
(continued)

8. Spirituality and the Nursing Process
Implementation
Nurses must:
Use self-awareness
Listen actively
Demonstrate interest and empathy
Be present
Respect client’s beliefs
(continued)

9. Spirituality and the Nursing Process
Implementation
Nurses must:
Provide privacy
Make referrals
Collaboration
(continued)

10. Spirituality and the Nursing Process
Evaluation
Acceptance of spiritual support
Decrease in restlessness, insomnia, and crying
Decrease in statements of worthlessness and hopelessness
Verbalization of satisfaction with spiritual beliefs and comfort provided by them