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TECTONICS: From the Greek “tecton”
builder architect The study of large features on Earth’s surface and the processes that formed them.
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PLATE TECTONICS: Lithosphere – crust of the Earth.
Plate Tectonics - a theory explaining the structure of the Earth's crust and many associated phenomena (earthquakes, volcanoes, etc.) resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates that move slowly over the underlying mantle.
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Boundaries The places where tectonic plates meet are called plate boundaries. Types: Convergent (Subduction Zone) Divergent (Sea floor spreading) Transform
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Cracked Egg Shell!
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Parks and Plates ©2002 Robert J. Lillie
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DIVERGENT Plate Boundary: Seafloor Spreading
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DIVERGENT Plate Boundary: Seafloor Spreading
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CONVERGENT Plate Boundary
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Coastal Mountain Range Composite Volcanoes Plate Sweats
Sediment and Basalt Scraped off Subducting Plate Plate Sweats
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North American Plate Pacific Plate
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Pacific Plate North American Plate 2 inches/year x 100 years
= 17 feet! North American Plate Pacific Plate
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14,000 feet Mauna Kea 14,000 feet Mauna Loa
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TALLER THAN MOUNT EVEREST!
18,000 ft below sea level 14,000 feet above sea level
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