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Galleons and Caravans War, Conflict, Slavery
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War in Europe and Asia The 17thC. was a century of total war Europe
The Ottoman Empire China India
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Military Revolution 4 essential ingredients – Tactics Strategy
army size overall impact.
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New battle formations New architecture for fortifications
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Key New Technologies Cast-iron cannon Light field artillery galleons
Armed sea-going vessels
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Asia and firearms China – gunpowder from the 10th C. – use in battle from the 14thC. Gun founding and the Jesuits Japan and Portuguese firearms Tokugawa and gun culture Fleets of Zheng He, but no man of war
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Fiscal crisis Jack Goldstone’s comparative work on European and Asian political and fiscal crisis in the 17thc Ecological and demographic change
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Internal Conflict Ottoman Empire – janissary revolts;
China - banditry and factions failing to mobilize together against the Manchus; England – religious conflict and gentry factions, then Civil War.
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Slavery Inikori – Africa and the Atlantic Basin
Plantation agriculture – Philip Curtin Brazil and the Caribbean
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Slave labour force and gang organization
Legacy of slavery and Britain
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