1. Oct • Nov • Dec 2017 Adult Bible Study Guide
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3. Salvation by Faith Alone
THE BOOK OF
ROMANS
Ang Pagtubos Ayon sa Aklat ng Roma
By ABSG Staff

4. The Book of Romans Contents
1 The Apostle Paul in Rome Historical Background
2 The Controversy Theological Background
3 The Human Condition Chapters 1-3A
4 Justified by Faith Chapter 3B
5 The Faith of Abraham Chapter 4
6 Adam and Jesus Chapter 5
7 Overcoming Sin Chapter 6
8 Who is the Man of Romans 7 Chapter 7
9 No Condemnation Chapter 8
10 Children of the Promise Chapter 9
11 The Elect Chapters 10, 11
12 Overcoming Evil with Good Chapters 12, 13
13 Christian Living Chapters 14-16
Ika-6 na leksiyon, kapitulo 5

5. “The Epistle is really the chief part
The Book of Romans
Our Goal
“The Epistle is really the chief part
of the New Testament and the very purest Gospel, and is worthy not only that every Christian should know it word for word, by heart, but occupy himself with it every day, as the daily bread of the soul.”—Martin Luther, Commentary on Romans, 8.
Ang Ating Mithiin. “Ang Sulat ay talagang pangunahing bahagi ng Bagong Tipan, at ang pinakadalisay na Ebanghelyo, at nararapat na di lang kelangang malaman ng bawat Kristiyano ito nang buumbuo at isinasaulo, kundi maging abala rito araw-araw, bilang pang-araw-araw na tinapay ng kaluluwa.”—Martin Luther, Commentary on Romans, 8.

6. Adam and Jesus The Book of Romans Lesson 6, November 11
Si Adam at si Jesus

7. Adam and Jesus
Key Text
Romans 5:1, 2
“Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.”
Susing Talata. “Kaya’t yamang tayo’y inaring-ganap sa pamamagitan ng pananampalaya, mayroon tayong kapayapaan sa Diyos sa pamamagitan ng ating Panginoong Jesu-Cristo. Sa pamamagitan niya’y nakalapit tayo sa biyayang ito na ating pinaninindigan, at nagagalak tayo sa pag-asa ng kaluwalhatian ng Diyos” (Roma 5:1, 2).

8. be rescued by Jesus, the Savior.
Adam and Jesus
Initial Words
Paul contrasts Adam and Jesus, showing how Christ came to undo what Adam did, and showing that by faith the victims of Adam’s sin could
be rescued by Jesus, the Savior.
The foundation of it all is the cross of Christ and His substitutionary death there—which opens the way for every human being, to be saved by Jesus.
Panimulang Salita. Pinaghahambing ni Pablo si Adan at si Jesus, ipinapakita kung paano si Cristo ay dumating para pawalang-bisa ang ginawa ni Adan, at ipinapakita na sa pamamagitan ng pananampalataya ang mga biktima ng kasalanan ni Adan ay maililigtas ni Jesus, ang Tagapagligtas. ¶ Ang pundasyon ng lahat ng ito’y ang krus ni Cristo at ang Kanyang humahaliling kamatayan doon—na nagbubukas ng daan para sa lahat ng tao, na mailigtas ni Jesus.

9. 1. Sin Enters Through Adam (Romans 5:12)
Adam and Jesus
Quick Look
1. Sin Enters Through Adam (Romans 5:12)
2. The Law Points Out Sin (Romans 5:13, 14)
3. Sin Departs Through Christ (Romans 5:18, 19)
1. Pumapasok ang Kasalanan sa Pamamagitan ni Adan (Roma 5:12)
2. Tinutukpy ng Kautusan ang Kasalanan (Roma 5:13, 14)
3. Umaalis ang Kasalanan sa Pamamagitan ni Cristo (Roma 5:18, 19)

10. Adam and Jesus
1. Sin Enters Through Adam
Romans 5:12 NKJV
“Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all have sinned.”
1. Pumapasok ang Kasalanan sa Pamamagitan ni Adam. “Kaya’t kung paanong sa pamamagitan ng isang tao ay pumasok ang kasalanan sa sanlibutan, at sa pamamagitan ng kasalanan ay ang kamatayan, kaya’t dumating sa lahat ng mga tao ang kamatayan, sapagka’t ang lahat ay nagkasala” (Roma 5:12).

11. Death is an enemy, the ultimate one.
Sin Enters Through Adam
Death Through Sin
Death is an enemy, the ultimate one.
When God created the human family,
He designed that its members should live forever.
Death goes against our most basic nature. And that’s because, from inception, we were created to live forever. Death was to be unknown
to us.
Kamatayan sa Dahil sa Kasalanan. Ang kamatayan ay isang kaaway, ang kahuli-hulihan. ¶ Nang lalangin ng Diyos ang sangkatauhan, denisenyo Niya na ang mga kaanib nito’y dapat mabuhay magpakailanman. ¶ Ang kamatayan ay laban sa ating pinakapangunahing likas. At iyan ay dahil sa, mula sa simula, tayo ay nilalang para mabuhay na walang-hanggan. Ang kamatayan ay di kilala para sa atin.

12. In what way was Adam’s sin passed
Sin Enters Through Adam
Adam the First
In what way was Adam’s sin passed
on to his posterity? Did Adam’s descendants share the guilt of Adam’s sin, or are they guilty before
God because of their own sin?
People have tried to get the answer from this text, but that’s not the issue Paul was dealing with. He is reemphasizing “for all have sinned.”
Ang Unang Adan. Sa anong paraan ipinasa ni Adan ang kasalanan sa kanyang lahi? Kabahagi ba sa kasalanan ni Adan ang kanyang mga inapo, o sila ba ay may sala sa harapan ng Diyos dahil sa sarili nilang kasalanan? ¶ Sinubukan ng tao na kunin ang sagot mula sa talatang ito, ngunit hindi ito ang isyu na tinatalakay ni Pablo. Muling idiniriin niya na “ang lahat ay nagkasala.”

13. We need to recognize that we are sinners, because only that way will
Sin Enters Through Adam
Adam the First
We need to recognize that we are sinners, because only that way will
we realize our need of a Savior.
Here Paul was trying to get readers to realize just how bad sin is and what it brought into this world through Adam.
Then he shows what God offers us in Jesus as the only remedy to the tragedy brought through Adam’s sin.
Kelangan natin na kilalaning tayo’y makasalanan, sapagka’t sa ganito lang paraan na mauunawaan natin ang ating pangangailangan ng isang Tagapagligtas. ¶ Dito’y sinisikap ni Pablo na mapapangyayari sa mga bumabasa na maunawaan kung gaano kasama ang kasalanan at kung ano ang dinala nito sa daigdig sa pamamagitan ni Adan. ¶ Pagkatapos ay ipinapakita niya kung ano ang iniaalok ng Diyos sa atin kay Jesus bilang ang gamot lang sa trahedyang dinala sa pamamagitan ng kasalanan ni Adan.

14. Adam and Jesus
2. The Law Points Out Sin
Romans 5:13, 14 NKJV
“(For until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law. Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who had not sinned
according to the likeness of the transgression of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come.)”
2. Tinutukoy Ng Kautusan Ang Kasalanan. “Tunay na ang kasalanan ay nasa sanlibutan bago pa dumating ang kautusan, ngunit hindi ibinibilang ang kasalanan kung walang kautusan. Gayunman ang kamatayan ay naghari mula kay Adan hanggang kay Moises, kahit sa kanila na hindi nagkasala ¶ ng tulad sa paglabag ni Adan, na siyang anyo ng isa na darating” (Roma 5:13, 14).

15. 2. The Law Points Out Sin
From Adam to Moses
“Until the law” is paralleled with “from Adam to Moses.” The time from Creation to Sinai, before the formal introduction of the rules and laws of the Israelite system, which included the Ten Commandments.
“Until the law” means until the detailing of God’s require-ments in the various laws given to Israel at Sinai. Sin existed before Sinai.
Mula kay Adan Hanggang kay Moises. Ang “hanggang sa dumating ang kautusan” ay ihinahanay sa “mula kay Adan hanggang kay Moises.” Ang panahong mula sa Paglalang hanggang sa Sinai, bago ang pormal na pagbibigay ng mga tuntunin at kautusan sa sistemang Israelita, na isinama ang Sampung Utos. ¶ Ang “Hanggang sa Kautusan” ay nangangahulugang hanggang sa pagdedetalye ng kautusan ng Diyos sa iba’t ibang mga utos na ibinigay sa Israel doon sa Sinai. Ang kasalanan ay umiral bago ang Sinai.

16. 2. The Law Points Out Sin
Awakens Need
This was the first time that this moral law was written and widely proclaimed.
When the Israelites began to compare themselves to the divine requirements, they realized the extent of their transgression. The purpose was to help them to see their need of a Savior and to drive them to accept the grace so freely offered by God.
Ginigising ang Pangangailangan. Ito ang unang pagkakataon na ang kautusan ay isinulat at malawakang ipinahayag. Nang nagpasimulang ihambing ng mga Israelita ang kanilang sarili sa makalangit na mga kahilingan, naunawaan nila ang lawak ng kanilang pagkakasala. ¶ Ang layunin ay tulungan silang makita ang kanilang pangangailangan ng isang Tagapagligtas at itulak silang tanggapin ang biyaya na napakamalayang iniaalok ng Diyos.

17. For as by one man’s disobedience many
Adam and Jesus
3. Sin Departs Through Christ
Romans 5:18, 19 NKJV
“As through one man’s offense judgment came to all men, resulting in condem-nation, even so through one man’s righteous act the free gift came to all men, resulting in justification of life.
For as by one man’s disobedience many
were made sinners, so also by one Man’s obedience many will be made righteous.”
3. Umaalis ang Kasalan sa Pamamagitan ni Cristo. “Kung paanong sa pamamagitan ng isang pagsuway ay dumating ang kahatulan sa lahat ng mga tao; gayundin naman sa pamamagitan ng isang matuwid na gawa ay dumating sa lahat ng mga tao ang pag-aaring-ganap at buhay. ¶ Sapagka’t kung paanong sa pamamagitan ng pagsuway ng isang tao ang marami ay naging mga makasalanan, gayundin sa pamamagitan ng pagsunod ng isa ang marami ay magiging mga matuwid” (Roma 5:18, 19).

18. 3. Sin Departs Through Christ
While Yet Sinners
When Adam and Eve shamefully and inexcusably transgressed the divine requirement, God took the first steps toward reconciliation.
Ever since, God has taken the initiative in providing a way of salvation and in inviting men and women to accept it. (See Gal. 4:4).
Hinahanap ng Diyos ang Sangkatauhan. Nang nakakahiya’t di puwedeng ipagpaumanhing sinuway nina Adan at Eva ang makalangit na hahilingan, ay kinuha ng Diyos ang unang mga hakbang tungo sa pagkakasundo. ¶ Mula noon, kinuha ng Diyos ang inisyatibo sa paglalaan ng isang paraan ng kaligtasan at sa pag-aanyaya sa mga lalaki’t babae na tanggapin ito. (Tingnan ang Galacia 4:4).

19. 3. Hope found in Jesus and the promise of salvation in Him.
3. Sin Departs Through Christ
Progression in Romans 5:3-5
1. Patience. “Steadfast endurance.” Endurance that tribulation develops in the one who maintains faith and who does not lose sight of the hope s/he has.
2. Experience. “Approved character.” The one who patiently endures trials can develop an approved character.
3. Hope found in Jesus and the promise of salvation in Him.
Pagkakasunod-sunod sa Roma 5: Pagtitiis. “Matatag na pagtitiis.” Ang pagtitiis na pinalalago ng kapighatian sa isa na pinanatili ang pananampalataya’t hindi winawala ang paningin sa pag-asang meron siya. ¶ 2. Karanasan. “Pinagtibay na karakter.” Ang matiyagang nagtitiis ng mga pagsubok ay magkakaron ng pinagtibay na karakter. ¶ 3. Pag-asa na masusumpungan kay Jesus at sa pangako ng kaligtasang nasa Kanya.

20. Hence, Jesus is the “Second Adam.”
3. Sin Departs Through Christ
Jesus, the Second Adam
As humans, we received from Adam the sentence of death. Christ, however, stepped in and passed over the ground where Adam fell, enduring every test in behalf of humans.
He redeemed Adam’s disgraceful failure and fall, and, thus, as our Substitute, He placed us on vantage ground with God.
Hence, Jesus is the “Second Adam.”
Si Jesus, ang Ikalawang Adan. Bilang mga tao, tinanggap natin mula kay Adan ang hatol na kamatayan. Si Cristo, gayunman, ay pumagitan at dinaanan ang lugar kung saan bumagsak si Adan, na tinitiis ang bawa’t pagsubok sa kapakanan ng mga tao. ¶ Tinubos Niya ang nakakahiyang pagkabigo at pagkabagsaki ni Adan, at, sa gayon, bilang ating Kapalit, inilagay Niya tayo sa dako ng kalamangan na kasama ng Diyos. ¶ Kaya, si Jesus ang “Ikalawang Adan.”

21. Christ the Second Adam
EGW SDA Bible Com 6:1074.
“The second Adam was a free moral agent, held responsible for his conduct. Surrounded by intensely subtle and misleading influences, He was much less favorably situated than was the first Adam to lead a sinless life.
Yet in the midst of sinners He resisted every temptation to sin, and maintained His innocency. He was ever sinless.”
“Ang ikalawang Adan ay isang kinatawang may malayang moral, na pinapanagot sa kanyang kinikilos. Napapalibutan ng matitinding pailalim at mapanligaw na impluwensya, Siya ay nasa sitwasyong di gaanong mainam kaysa sa unang Adan para mamuhay ng walang kasalanan. ¶ Ngunit sa gitna ng mga makasalanan, nilabanan Niya ang bawa’t tuksong magkasala, at pinanatili ang Kanyang kawalang-sala. Siya ay laging walang kasalanan.”—EGW SDA Bible Com 6:1074.

22. Final Words
Selected Messages 1:360.
“There is great need that Christ should be preached as the only hope and salvation. When the doctrine of justification by faith was presented..., it came to many as water comes to the thirsty traveler.
The thought that the righteousness of Christ is imputed to us, not because of any merit on our part, but as a free gift from God, seemed a precious thought.”
Huling Pananalita. “May napakalaking pangangailangan na si Cristo ay dapat ipangaral bilang tanging pag-asa’t kaligtasan. ¶ Kapag ang doktrina ng pag-aaring-ganap sa pamamagitan ng pananampalataya ay ipinahayag…, dumating ito sa marami tulad ng tubig sa isang uhaw na manlalakbay. Ang isipan na ang katuwiran ni Cristo ay ipinalagay sa atin, hindi dahil sa anumang merito natin, kundi bilang isang libreng regalo mula sa Diyos, ay parang isang mahalagang kaisipan.”—Selected Messages 1:360.