1. Synthetic
Division

2. Let’s look at how to do this using the example:
In order to use synthetic division these two things must happen:

3. There must be a coefficient for every possible power of the variable.
The divisor must have a leading coefficient of 1.

4. Step #1: Write the terms of the polynomial so the degrees are in descending order.
Since the numerator does not contain all the powers of x, you must include a zero for

5. Step #2: Write the constant r of the divisor x - r to the left and write down the coefficients. .
Since the divisor = x - 3, r=3 5 -4 1 6

6. Step #3: Bring down the first coefficient, 5.

7. Step #4: Multiply the first coefficient by r, so
and place under the second coefficient then add. 5 15 15

8. Step #5: Multiply the sum, 15, by r;
and place this
number under the next coefficient then add. 5 15 45 41

9. Step #6: Repeat the same procedure as step #5.15 45 41
123
372
124
378
Where did 123 and 372 come from?

10. Step #7: Write the quotient.
The numbers along the bottom are coefficients of the power of x in descending order, starting with the power that is one less than that of the dividend.

11. The quotient is:
Remember to place the remainder over the divisor.

12. Try these: