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Chapter 4: Perceiving Persons
Part 2: Sept. 20, 2010
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Attribution Biases What are heuristics? 1. Availability heuristic
Can lead to false consensus Can lead to baserate fallacy Counterfactual thinking example -
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Counterfactual thinking (cont.)
Regret over what we might have done Olympic results example: 2) Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE): What is it? Examples:
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Some sources of the FAE 1) Actor-observer difference. What is it?
Example? 2) Time perspective – 3) Cultural differences – how does collectivism or individualism relate to situational explanations?
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Motivational Biases Self-serving biases
Influence of need for self-esteem Belief in a just world
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Impression Formation How do we integrate information to form impressions? Common deviations from rules: Perceiver characteristics Priming effects Target characteristics
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