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15.1 Energy Conversion and Conservation
Chapter 15 15.1 Energy Conversion and Conservation
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Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy can be converted from one form to another but not created or destroyed.
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Energy Conversion Energy conversion is the process of changing energy from one form to another.
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Lighting a Match Chemical energy in your body moves your hand.
This produces kinetic energy. Friction of the moving match causes it to strike. This is thermal energy.
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Energy Conversions The gravitational potential energy (GPE) of an object is converted to the kinetic energy (KE) of motion as the object falls.
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Energy Conversion Calculations
Mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy Mechanical energy = KE + PE
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Conservation of Mechanical Energy
(KE + PE) beginning = (KE + PE) end
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Energy and Mass Einstein’s equation (E = mc2) says that energy and mass are equivalent and can be converted into each other.
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Energy and Mass That means that : Energy is released as matter is destroyed, and matter can be created from energy.
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