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Energy Flow in Ecosystems
Organisms interact with the ecosystem by: Obtaining food from the ecosystem Contributing energy to the ecosystem
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CO2 + H2O + sunlight C6H12O6 + O2
Photosynthesis CO2 + H2O + sunlight C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon dioxide and water react with sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen used to capture & store energy occurs in the chloroplasts only plants, some protists, & some bacteria do this.
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Cellular respiration C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O + energy
Glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide, water and release energy used to release energy for use occurs in the mitochondria All living things need to do this
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS CELLULAR RESPIRATION
Definition: Process by which autotrophs capture energy & store it as carbohydrates Process by which autotrophs & heterotrophs obtain energy through the breakdown of stored or ingested carbohydrates Chemical equation: 6H2O + 6CO2 + ENERGY C6H12O6 + 6O2 C6H12O6 + 6O2 Requires: (Reactants) Carbon dioxide, water, & energy Glucose & oxygen Produces: (Products) Takes place in: Plant, some protists, & some bacterial cells All aerobic organisms Organelle: Chloroplast (contains chlorophyll to absorb sun’s energy) Mitochondria
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