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Laparoscopic Cryoablation of Small Renal Masses: Technique and Results after 6-Year Experience
Andrea Cestari, Giorgio Guazzoni, Nicolò Maria Buffi, Matteo Riva, Patrizio Rigatti European Urology Supplements Volume 6, Issue 10, Pages (May 2007) DOI: /j.eursup Copyright © 2007 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Trocars position for retroperitoneoscopic cryoablation.
European Urology Supplements 2007 6, DOI: ( /j.eursup ) Copyright © 2007 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Trocars position for right and left transperitoneal laparoscopic cryoablation. European Urology Supplements 2007 6, DOI: ( /j.eursup ) Copyright © 2007 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 3 Laparoscopic view of the ice ball.
European Urology Supplements 2007 6, DOI: ( /j.eursup ) Copyright © 2007 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 4 Ultrasonographic imaging of the hypoechoic extending ice ball with the peripheral hyperechoic edge. European Urology Supplements 2007 6, DOI: ( /j.eursup ) Copyright © 2007 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 5 Magnetic resonance imaging follow-up images.
European Urology Supplements 2007 6, DOI: ( /j.eursup ) Copyright © 2007 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
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