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The Five Themes of Geography A Framework for Studying the World

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Presentation on theme: "The Five Themes of Geography A Framework for Studying the World"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Five Themes of Geography A Framework for Studying the World
North Carolina Geographic Alliance PowerPoint Presentations 2007

2 Theme 1: Location Two Types of Location Where is It? Absolute
Relative Where is It? Why is It There?

3 Absolute Location A specific place on the Earth’s surface
Uses a grid system Latitude and longitude A global address

4 North Carolina Absolute Location North Carolina 36° N Latitude
79° W longitude Chapel Hill 35° 55' N Latitude 79° 05' W Longitude

5 Relative Location Where a place is in relation to another place
Uses directional words to describe Cardinal and intermediate directions

6 North Carolina North Carolina is bordered by Virginia on the north, South Carolina and Georgia on the south, and Tennessee on the west. The Atlantic Ocean forms North Carolina's east coast. North Carolina is one of the Southeastern States

7 Regions = places united by specific characteristics
Theme 2: Regions Regions = places united by specific characteristics Formal Regions = a region defined by a common characteristic. Ex. The Corn Belt Functional Regions = a central point and the surrounding territories linked to it. Ex. Houston Perceptual Regions = a region defined by popular feelings and images rather than by objective data Ex. The Deep South Cultural Regions = a region defined many factors such as government, social groups, economic systems, language, or religion Ex. The Middle East

8 North Carolina: Regions
Steve Pierce

9 Theme 3: Physical Geography Physical Land Characteristics
Land Features Mountains, plains, and plateaus Climate Bodies of Water Ecosystem

10 Physical Characteristics
Photos above: Steve Pierce

11 Theme 4: Human Systems People Culture Language Religion
Buildings and Landmarks Cities Movement

12 Human Systems

13 Movement The Mobility of People Goods Ideas
How Places are linked to one another and the world

14 Movement http://www.evertize.com/land/images/I-40-64%20interchange.JPG

15 Theme 5: Human- Environment Interaction
How People Interact With Their Environment People . . . Adapt to Their Environment Modify Their Environment Depend on Their Environment

16 Human Environment Interaction


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