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Review with Your Partners
What are goods and services? What are productive resources? Describe opportunity costs. What is the difference between trade-offs and opportunity costs? What is scarcity? What is the PPC? What does it show? What is the fundamental economic problem? Name 10 Lawndale teachers.
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Think about it! If you were a contractor building a new house, which people would you need to hire? Why wouldn’t one contractor just do everything on his/her own?
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Comparative Advantage: Comparative Advantage
The ability to produce something at a lower opportunity cost than other producers. Law of Comparative Advantage The individual with the lowest opportunity cost for producing a particular good should specialize in the production of that good.
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1. Example: Should Mrs. X Grade Her Own Papers?
2. Who should specialize in what? Mrs. X can grade 50 tests in one hour, but she can also spend that time tutoring a student for $100/hour. Her TA can grade 25 tests in one hour or use that time scooping ice cream for $8/hr. 3. Opportunity Cost for teacher to grade papers? 4. Opportunity Cost for student to grade papers? 1. no TA=grade papers 2. Mrs. X = tutor 3. 100$ 4. 8$
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Absolute Advantage A country or a business that can produce more products using less resources.
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1. Who has the comparative advantage in T. V’s. 2
1. Who has the comparative advantage in T.V’s? 2. Who has the absolute advantage in T.V’s? T.V’s DVD’s USA 200 175 China 150 125 USA CHINA
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