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Energy in Living Things
Do Now: Group the 8 different organisms shown into categories. You may use as many different categories as you like, but should have a reason for placing each member where you do.
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Autotrophs vs. Heterotrophs
Autotrophs are organisms (like plants) that make their own food (“-troph” means “eater”, autotroph means “self-eater”) Heterotrophs get energy by ingesting other organisms (i.e animals) (“-hetero” = “different”) Try to decide which of the 8 are autotrophs!
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Most Autotrophs do Photosynthesis
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Heterotrophs take in chemical energy, not light energy.
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Photosynthesis as a Process
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Cellular Respiration Heterotrophs can’t make their own food, like autotrophs can. The process of cellular respiration is how organisms get the energy they need from the food they take in.
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Cellular Respiration How heterotrophs get energy out of the organic chemicals they eat
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The Carbon Cycle of Life
C6H12O6 Photo-synthesis Respiration ATP Energy Produced CO2 Light Energy
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Check your Notes The following terms should appear somewhere in your notes for today: Autotroph Heterotroph Photosynthesis Light reactions, Calvin Cycle Cellular Respiration Glycolysis, fermentation, and aerobic respiration
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