1. Volume 58, Issue 3, Pages 485-495 (July 2014)
Artifacts Interfering with Interpretation of Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images 
Scott R. Makins, DDS 
Dental Clinics 
Volume 58, Issue 3, Pages (July 2014)
DOI: /j.cden
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2. Fig. 1
Beam hardening artifact adjacent a silver point in #9 and metal artifact streaks from the metal coping.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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3. Fig. 2
Beam hardening artifact associated with a gutta percha root canal filling.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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4. Fig. 3
Beam hardening artifact resembling a root fracture produced by a plastic carrier without gutta percha.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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5. Fig. 4
Metal artifact streaks from posts in #23 and #26. Note unfilled mesiolingual canal in #30.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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6. Fig. 5 Metal artifact from metal copings.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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7. Fig. 6 Metal artifact streaks from orthodontic hardware.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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8. Fig. 7 Ring artifact caused by calibration error.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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9. Fig. 8 Ring artifact caused by a dead dexel in the detector.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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10. Fig. 9 Cone beam effect artifact.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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11. Fig. 10 Blurring and double cortices caused by motion artifact.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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12. Fig. 11 Double cortices caused by patient motion.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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13. Fig. 12 Motion artifact from swallowing.
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14. Fig. 13 Aliasing pattern artifact.
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15. Fig. 14
Artifact from an over-the-ear hearing aid outside the field of view. Note the prominent palatal torus.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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16. Fig. 15 Artifact from hoop earrings outside the field of view.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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17. Fig. 16
Image noise as seen in 0.076 mm3 and 1.3 mm3 voxel size reconstruction images.
Dental Clinics  , DOI: ( /j.cden )
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