1. National Historic Preservation Act
Presentation 2
Section 106 Overview

2. Section 106 Most important section
“The head of any Federal agency having direct or indirect jurisdiction over a proposed Federal or federally assisted undertaking in any State and the head of any Federal department or independent agency having authority to license any undertaking shall, prior to the approval of the expenditure of any federal funds on the undertaking or prior to the issuance of any license, as the case may be, take into account the effect of the undertaking on any district, site, building, structure, or object that is included in or eligible for inclusion in the National Register. The head of any such federal agency shall afford the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation established under Title II of this Act a reasonable opportunity to comment with regard to such undertaking.”

3. What does Section 106 require?
Requires federal agencies to
take into account the effects of their undertakings on historic properties, and
Afford the Advisory Council a reasonable opportunity to comment
How? What does “take into account” mean?
The regulations specify a process of consultation with consulting parties:
SHiPO
THPO
Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, and Native Alaskan
Applicants
Local governments
The Public
“Consultation” means “sympathetic consideration”, not just notification and review
Section 106 mandates a process: it is entirely procedural and never dictates a particular outcome
The regulations at 36 CFR 800 implement Sec. 106
We will discuss the regulations anon

4. What does Sec. 106 NOT require?
Does not apply to private citizens, corporations, states, local governments, or private property
Never requires preservation of any particular thing or site
Federal agency always retains discretion to carry out their undertakings regardless of the effect on historic properties
Broad exceptions for life, property, disasters, emergencies, etc