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MITOSIS
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Review Which cells use Mitosis? How many cells does Mitosis create?
All but the sex cells, muscle and nerve cells For example: skin, cheek, plant & cells How many cells does Mitosis create? 2 daughter cells Are the cells diploid or haploid? Diploid because have two pairs of chromosomes
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Stages of Mitosis
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Mitosis
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Interphase Takes up the majority of the cell Cycle time
During Interphase most of the cells life activities are taking place: Growth Metabolism (Breakdown of food) Chromosomes are duplicated Growth and final preparations for division
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Mitosis The last part of the cell cycle is called Mitosis
Mitosis includes the last 4 phases of the cell Cycle Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
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Prophase Longest phase of mitosis The nucleus begins to disappear
Chromatin coils up to form Sister Chromotids The sister chromatids are identical to the parent cells DNA The halves are connected by a Centromere
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Prophase Cont 2 Centrioles appear and migrate to the edges of the cell
Spindle fibers begin to form between the Centrioles and help pull apart the sister chromatids
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Metaphase The 2nd and shortest phase of mitosis
The Chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers by the centromeres The chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
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Anaphase The 3rd phase of Mitosis
The sister chromotids begin to break apart at the centromeres Chromatids move towards the centrioles
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Telophase The 4th phase of mitosis
The chromatids reach the edges of the cell Two new nuclei reform around separated chromatids The cell begins to uncoil the chromosomes The uncoiled chromosomes then begin telling the cell what to do- This is the end of Mitosis The plasma membrane begins to separate into 2 cells (This is the beginning of Cytokinesis)
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Mitosis Video Mitosis Video
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Mitosis Video
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