1. Common features of State Constitutions
13 Colonies to 13 States

2. Popular Sovereignty
A government that exists only with the consent of the governed. (i.e. Voting)

3. Limited Government
Government can only exercise powers granted to them by the people through the constitution.
Power is restricted.
Government can’t do whatever it wants!

4. Civil Rights and Liberties
People have rights that the government should protect.
Examples?
Freedom of speech
Right to privacy
Right to fair trial
Right to marry
Right to vote
And
MANY others!

5. Separation of Powers
Legislative (makes), Executive (enforces) and Judicial (interprets) Branches

6. Checks and Balances
Each branch has powers with which to check, or restrain the actions of, the other branches.