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58 – First Derivative Graphs Calculator Required
Derivative Graph Investigations 58 – First Derivative Graphs Calculator Required First Derivative Slope of the Tangent Line
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Given the graph of FUNCTION f(x):
Slope of tangent line positive This is the graph of f(x) This is the graph of f(x)
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Given the graph of FUNCTION f(x):
Slope of tangent line negative This is the graph of f(x) This is the graph of f(x)
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Given the function If f ' (x) is positive: Slopes of f(x) are positive f(x) is increasing If f ' (x) is negative: Slopes of f(x) are negative f(x) is decreasing This is the graph of
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This is the graph of f(x)
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At x = 3….. The graph of f(x) is increasing. At x = -1….. The graph of f(x) is decreasing. This is the graph of f ' (x)
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On what intervals is the graph
of f(x) increasing? X On what intervals is the graph of f(x) decreasing? X X X X X For what values of x is f ' (x) = 0? -2 , 0 , 1 , 2 X BONUS QUESTION: This is the graph of f ' (x) For what values of x is f " (x) = 0? -1.2 , 0.4 , 1.5
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The First Derivative Test For Maximum/Minimum
The solutions to f ' (x) = 0 are CRITICAL POINTS. If f ' (x) changes from positive to negative, a RELATIVE MAXIMUM exists. If f ' (x) changes from negative to postive, a RELATIVE MINIMUM exists.
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For what values of x is f ' (x) = 0?
-2 , 0 , 1 , 2 The critical points of f(x) are -2, 0, 1, 2 The relative maxima of f(x) are at -2 and 1 because f ' (x) changes from positive to negative The relative minima of f(x) are at 0 and 2 because f ' (x) changes from negative to positive This is the graph of f ' (x)
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Copy the graph -> X If the graph represents f(x), mark with an x the critical numbers on f(x). X X X X X If the graph represents f ' (x), mark with an x the critical numbers on f(x). X If the graph represents f(x), estimate to one decimal place the value(s) of x at which there is a relative maximum on f(x). -1.4, 0.4 If the graph represents f ' (x), estimate to one decimal place the value(s) of x at which there is a relative minimum on f(x). -1.9, 1.8
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CALCULATOR REQUIRED a) For what value(s) of x will there be a horizontal tangent on f(x) ? 1 b) For what value(s) of x will the graph of f(x) be increasing? c) For what value(s) of x will there be a relative minimum on f(x)? 1 d) For what value(s) of x will there be a relative maximum on f(x)? none
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The graph is on the interval
If the graph represented is f(x), for what values of x is the first derivative equal to zero? If the graph represented is f ' (x), for what values of x would the local max(s) and local min(s) of f(x) be? If the graph represented is f(x), write using interval notation the interval(s) on which the graph of f(x) is increasing. If the graph represented is f ' (x), write using interval notation the interval(s) on which the graph of f(x) is decreasing. -1 and 2 -2, 1, 3 (-3, -1), (2, 4) [-3, -2) U (1, 3) The graph is on the interval [-3, 4]
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The graph is on the interval
If the graph represented is f(x), for what value(s) of x if f ' (x) = 0? If the graph represented is f ' (x), for what values of x is there a relative minimum on f(x)? If the graph represented is f(x), write using interval notation the interval(s) on which f ' (x) is positive. If the graph represented is f ' (x), at what value(s) of x is there a relative maximum on f(x)? -1, 1 (-2, -1.5), (-0.5, 0.5), (1.5, 2) -1.5, -0.5, 0.5, 1.5 The graph is on the interval [-2, 2]
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This is the graph of f ' (x)
Where are the critical point(s) of f(x)? x = 1 x = 3 x = -5 What is f ' (1)? Where is the ABSOLUTE maximum of f(x) on [-5, 3]? This is the graph of f ' (x) on the interval [-5, 3] Where is the ABSOLUTE minimum of f(x) on [-5, 3]?
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