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Metamorphic Rock
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“Changed” rock that forms deep under the Earth
Texture and composition of a sedimentary or igneous or other metamorphic rock gets changed by heat and pressure
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HOW? Rock gets close to magma This is called CONTACT metamorphism
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Also . . . Enormous pressure when the Earth’s crust collides
Called REGIONAL Metamorphism
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Gneiss( say ‘nice’ !)
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Minerals Change… Calcite, Quartz and Hematite change into GARNET
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Textures: Foliated mineral grains banded, aligned
Nonfoliated minerals crystals are larger, not aligned; they appear shiny
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Foliated: slate, schist, gneiss
Examples… Foliated: slate, schist, gneiss
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Slate
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Schist
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Gneiss
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Nonfoliated Marble, quartzite (is very common)
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Marble
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Quartzite
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Learn these changes Shale slate gneiss Limestone marble
Sandstone quartzite Coal Anthracite Coal
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Homework Visit:
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