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Terms for Drama English I
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act subdivision of a play Example: Act I Act II Act III Act IV Act V
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scene further subdivision of an act (acts are made up of scenes)
Example: scene i, scene ii, scene iii, scene iv Act I, scene i Act I, scene ii
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dialogue conversation between characters in a play
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comedy a play that ends happily
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tragedy a play that ends unhappily
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protagonist the hero or leading character with whom the audience sympathizes
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antagonist the character who opposes or competes with the protagonist
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theme important central idea or message about life presented through the play The message = Theme
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plot the chain of events that make up the play
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soliloquy a character’s speech, alone on stage, that expresses his or her thoughts and feelings to the audience (SOLO – ALONE …thinking aloud)
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monologue a long speech given by ONE character in a play, story or poem (directed to other characters)
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aside a remark made by one character to another, or to the audience; unheard by other characters
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dramatic foil a character whose personality traits contrast with and highlight those of another character in a play (opposite characters in a scene/play together)
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dramatic irony a contradiction between what a character thinks or says and what the audience knows to be true.
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character flaw a character’s personality trait that contributes to his or her downfall (weakness)
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blank verse poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
(one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable)
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