1. Waves Transmit __________ (not __________) across the ocean’s surface
_________ – disturbances caused by the movement of __________ through some __________ (solid, liquid, gas)

2. Waves Most generated in the _________ ocean Wave __________ depends on
Wind __________
__________ – distance over which the wind blows – usually generated by a big storm

4. Waves Described by __________ – highest part __________ – lowest part
__________ (L) – distance between crests/troughs
__________ __________ (H) – vertical distance between crest and trough

5. Waves
__________ __________ (T) – time for successive waves to pass a fixed point
__________ – number of wave crests/troughs passing a fixed point every second

6. Types of Waves __________ __________ Waves
Move through water ______________________ of the wave
Do not feel the __________
Wave __________ is __________

7. Types of Waves __________ __________ Waves
Move through water ______________________ of the wave
Feel the __________
__________ move in a circular path, only back and forth
__________ waves are shallow water waves

8. Deep Water Waves Move in an ________ / _________ motion
Waves do not carry water very far, but __________ __________
_________ of circle _________ with depth
Wave motion __________________ below ½ wavelength

11. Deep Water Waves When waves approach __________
________ with seabed when ________ equals ½ the __________
Orbits become restricted and ________
Waves ______ down and _________ up
Waves become ________ water waves
Eventually they form __________

12. Breakers
At water depths ____________________, waves feel the __________
Wave __________ increases
Wave __________ decreases
__________ decreases because waves are dragging on the bottom
Wave __________ stays the same
When wave reaches 1.3 H => _________

14. Wave Refraction
Wave crests can ________, or bend, if they approach the shore at an ____
Caused by the change in ______ of waves as water depth __________
Only a small part of each wave feels __________ at a time so only a small part of wave __________

17. Waves Classified By-
____________ ___________ – energy that causes the wave to form
____________ ____________ – force that returns the water surface to flatness after the wave formed
____________ – __________ waves move the __________

20. Types of Waves Capillary waves – first to form when wind blows
Important in transferring energy from air to water to drive ocean currents
__________ __________ – form when __________ blows over ocean surface
Both are deep water waves

21. Types of Waves __________ – pendulum-like rocking of water in a basin
No __________ or __________

23. Types of Waves
______________ – caused by the rapid displacement of ocean water
When caused by the sudden vertical movement of Earth along faults called __________ _____ _____
Also caused by __________, ________ _________, __________ __________, __________ impacts

24. Types of Waves Tsunami Resemble fast, onrushing __________
Not __________ in open water
Can travel at 212 meters per second (470 mph)

25. Types of Waves
Tides
Caused by the __________ attraction of Earth, moon and sun
Tides move at a rate of 1600km (1000 mi) per hour

26. Shallow Water Waves
Seiches, tsunami and tides are all __________ water waves
They have extremely long __________
They are __________ in water less than ½ their wavelength
The waves move extremely fast

27. Rogue Waves
Rogue waves are caused when wave trains traveling at different __________ and directions ______.
They appear __________ and may capsize boats.