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RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.

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Presentation on theme: "RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal."— Presentation transcript:

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2 RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please Label. Nucleus DNA / Nucleoid Prokaryotic Pili Eukaryotic Flagella Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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5 RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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7 Please use this red line

8 Please use this red line
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.

9 - Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.
Please use this red line - Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.

10 -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent.

11 -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics

12 -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages

13 -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn.

14 -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn.

15 -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please Label

16 -Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please Label. Nucleus DNA / Nucleoid Prokaryotic Pili Eukaryotic Flagella

17 RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

18 Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.
He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

19 “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

20 All medical surgeries in the 1800’s had doctors working with soiled tools and hands.

21 All medical surgeries in the 1800’s had doctors working with soiled tools and hands.
Most people died from infections after surgery.

22 Joseph Lister ( )

23 Joseph Lister ( ) Changed the 50% death rate of early surgeries.

24 Joseph Lister ( ) Changed the 50% death rate of early surgeries. He realized that microbes (small organisms) were to blame for high post surgery death rates.

25 Joseph Lister ( ) Changed the 50% death rate of early surgeries. He realized that microbes (small organisms) were to blame for high post surgery death rates. Pioneered the use of antiseptic and cleanliness.

26 Joseph Lister ( ) Changed the 50% death rate of early surgeries. He realized that microbes (small organisms) were to blame for high post surgery death rates. Pioneered the use of antiseptic and cleanliness. (Carbolic Acid Sprayer)

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28 Everyone open your mouth

29 You just sucked in an invader.

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39 Every second microbes are trying to kill us by attacking our cells.

40 Without an immune systems to protect us from the thousand of micro invaders out there, you would certainly die.

41 H.G. Wells wrote: War of the Worlds.
Does anyone know how the invaders were stopped? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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43 The alien invaders were too powerful to be destroyed by our weapons
The alien invaders were too powerful to be destroyed by our weapons. They were killed by infectious diseases because they did not evolve an immunity to earth’s diseases.

44 The alien invaders were too powerful to be destroyed by our weapons
The alien invaders were too powerful to be destroyed by our weapons. They were killed by infectious diseases because they did not evolve an immunity to earth’s diseases. The human immune system has taken millions of years to evolve.

45 New Area of Focus: Your Immune System.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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47 The Immune System is all over the place

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74 Immune system: A system that protects the body from diseases.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

75 The system includes…

76 The system includes… Special cells

77 The system includes… Special cells

78 The system includes… Special cells Proteins

79 The system includes… Special cells Proteins Antibodies

80 The system includes… Special cells Proteins Tissues

81 The system includes… Special cells Proteins Tissues Lymphoid Tissues

82 The system includes… Special cells Proteins Tissues Organs

83 The system includes… Special cells Proteins Tissues Organs

84 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

85 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

86 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

87 ? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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98 ? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

99 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

100 Immune System, HIV, AIDS Available Sheet.

101 Immune System, HIV, AIDS Available Sheet.

102 First Line of Defense.

103 Skin prevents disease from entering the body.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

104 Where are there holes in the wall?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

105 Answer! Where are there holes in the wall?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

106 Answer! Where are there holes in the wall?
Nose Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

107 Answer! Where are there holes in the wall?
Nose Mouth Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

108 Answer! Where are there holes in the wall?
Nose Mouth Eyes Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

109 Answer! Where are there holes in the wall?
Nose Mouth Eyes Open wounds Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

110 Answer! Where are there holes in the wall?
Nose Mouth Eyes Open wounds Down low STD’s ! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

111 Mucus is another defense mechanism of the human body.
They trap and remove these invaders before the can reach their target cells. Cilia move the invaders to be disposed.

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117 Dust Pollen Particulates Bacteria Viruses Spores

118 Dust Pollen Particulates Bacteria Viruses Spores

119 Dust Pollen Particulates Bacteria Viruses Spores

120 Dust Pollen Particulates Bacteria Viruses Spores Mucous

121 Your nose produces close to a liter of mucous a day.
Most gets swept into the esophagus by tiny hairs called cilia in your nasal cavity.

122 Esophagus Your nose produces close to a liter of mucous a day.
Most gets swept into the esophagus by tiny hairs called cilia in your nasal cavity. Esophagus

123 Esophagus Nose Your nose produces close to a liter of mucous a day.
Most gets swept into the esophagus by tiny hairs called cilia in your nasal cavity. Esophagus Nose

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126 Particles trapped in mucous

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128 Trapped in the Mucous Bacteria Viruses Spores

129 Salvia is also loaded with disease killing chemicals.

130 Salvia is also loaded with disease killing chemicals.

131 Salvia is also loaded with disease killing chemicals.

132 Salvia is also loaded with disease killing chemicals.

133 Salvia is also loaded with disease killing chemicals.

134 One of the biggest achievements of the immune system is it’s ability to determine friend from foe.

135 One of the biggest achievements of the immune system is it’s ability to determine friend from foe.

136 One of the biggest achievements of the immune system is it’s ability to determine friend from foe.

137 The Bodies 2nd Line of Defense

138 Immune System, HIV, AIDS Available Sheet.

139 The body also rushes blood loaded with protecting cells to infected areas. (Swelling)

140 The inflammatory response: Damaged cells release chemicals.
These chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling. This helps isolate the foreign substance from further contact with body tissues.

141 The inflammatory response: Damaged cells release chemicals.
These chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling. This helps isolate the foreign substance from further contact with body tissues.

142 The inflammatory response: Damaged cells release chemicals.
These chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling. This helps isolate the foreign substance from further contact with body tissues.

143 The inflammatory response: Damaged cells release chemicals.
These chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues, causing swelling. This helps isolate the foreign substance from further contact with body tissues.

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145 Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that occurs rapidly and causes a life-threatening response involving the whole body.

146 Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that occurs rapidly and causes a life-threatening response involving the whole body. This reaction can lead to difficulty breathing, shock, and ultimately death if untreated.

147 Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that occurs rapidly and causes a life-threatening response involving the whole body. This reaction can lead to difficulty breathing, shock, and ultimately death if untreated.

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149 Epinephrine injection is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by insect bites, foods, medications, latex, and other causes.

150 Epinephrine injection is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by insect bites, foods, medications, latex, and other causes. Please see a doctor if you believe you are severely allergic to any of the above.

151 The body also has another defense mechanism called and interferon response.

152 The body also has another defense mechanism called and interferon response.
Cells produce a substance that interferes with the ability of viruses to reproduce.

153 + You

154 + You

155 Video! A Sneeze sends out millions of mucus particles at 100 mph.
Why is it so important that we cover our mouth? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

156 Day One. You wake up, and your entire body aches.

157 Your Bodies 3rd Line of Defense.

158 Your Bodies 3rd Line of Defense.
The War Within

159 Immune System, HIV, AIDS Available Sheet.

160 Please create a drawing in your journal in a step by step process on the next slide..

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182 Video Link! Hand drawing the Immune System.
Now try and label your picture with some terms, chemical signals, and arrows as best you can. It’s a complicated system .

183 Don’t Freak! This was difficult, instead of stressing out, let’s record three things we can learn from our crazy diagram. Cells can give off chemical signals Cells can tell cells to die off There are many lines of defense.

184 Don’t Freak! This was difficult, instead of stressing out, let’s record three things we can learn from our crazy diagram. Cells can give off chemical signals Cells can tell cells to die off There are many lines of defense. It is a very complicated and detailed process.

185 Interleukins: These tell the body it’s under attack.
These give you the aches and pains. “Time to rest!” (Warning System) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

186 Interleukins: These tell the body it’s under attack.
These give you the aches and pains. “Time to rest!” (Warning System) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

187 Leukocytes: White blood cells (made in bone marrow)
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

188 Leukocytes: White blood cells (made in bone marrow) (Soldier)
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

189 Leukocytes: White blood cells (made in bone marrow) (Soldier)
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

190 Leukocytes: White blood cells (made in bone marrow)
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

191 Leukocytes: White blood cells (made in bone marrow)
- Phagocytes: - Also called macrophage Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

192 Leukocytes: White blood cells (made in bone marrow)
- Phagocytes: - Also called macrophage Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

193 Leukocytes: White blood cells (made in bone marrow)
- Phagocytes: - Also called macrophage Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

194 Leukocytes: White blood cells (made in bone marrow)
- Phagocytes: Cells that engulf invaders. - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

195 More slides, activities, video links, homework package, lesson notes,
End of Preview More slides, activities, video links, homework package, lesson notes, review games, rubrics, and much more on the full version.

196 More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

197 The Infectious Diseases Unit includes.
A four part 1,800 slide PowerPoint roadmap. 13 page bundled homework package that follows slideshow, modified version, answer keys. 12 pages of unit notes. 3 PowerPoint review games with answers. Available worksheets, rubrics, crosswords, video links, rubrics, and much more.

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