1. Expertise of handwriting (manuscripts), identification or indications
Authors: Vujisić Nevenka,
Criminalistics and Security, Faculty of Law
University of Montenegro
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

2. Introduction Preliminary consideration
Development of handwriting forensics
Consideration of the theme
Concluding
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

3. Preliminary consideration
Many people grow up wanting to fight crime, but not all of us can became superhereos or even police officers.
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

4. Development of handwriting forensics
Forensic analysis of expertises, developed at the beginning of the 20th century from the need to establish the credibility of documents for evidentiary purposes, by applying scientific procedures and analytical tests.
The beginnings of forensic document analysis are linked to expert witnesses, and the first in the laboratory was established only thirties of the last century.
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

5. Consideration of the theme
In court practice it is often necessary to determine the authenticity of signatures or manuscripts, and sometimes identify the author.
an important assumption for the expertise of manuscripts and signatures is to provide the originals of the disputable documents
In essence for successful expertise, in addition to the controversial material, the undisputed handwriting of all faces considered as textwriters should be collected
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

6. the space between words the characteristic letters the signature
it is necessary that the suspects write several times the conflicting text with the same writing medium, the same letter, and as far as possible, to the similar conditions under which the controversial text came into being
When analyzing the manuscript, several important factors should be taken into account:
the space between words
the characteristic letters
the signature
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

7. Depending on the quality and quantity of the submitted material of expertise, an opinion is expressed that can be expressed as a decided opinion or opinion in degrees of probability.
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

8. For quality analysis it is necessary to provide the entire material of the expertise in its original form, whereby the origin and the time of the emergence of the contested and undisputed material must be the same.
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

9. Also, there are cases in which the identification of the scriptor can not be performed since such manuscripts and signatures do not contain the manuscript individuality required to identify the scriptor.
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

10. Concluding
forensic profession or expert profession should be given special significance!
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018

11. Thank you for your attention!
II. International student conference „Safety in local communities-legal and criminological perspectives“’, Podgorica., 4 April 2018