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Jointed footed creatures
Arthropoda Jointed footed creatures
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Members of the Arthropoda
Peripatus--Onychophoran--velvet worm Chelicerates Mites Pycnogonids Arachnids Horseshoe crabs (Limulus) Mandibulates Hexapoda Crustacea Myriapod (centipedes and millipedes)
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Characteristics Segmental Every segment has a pair of appendages
Tagmatamization Head thorax abdomen, prososoma, opisthosoma Every segment has a pair of appendages Monoramous or are they biramous (common basal segment with endopodite and exopodite as branches) Exoskeleton- Structure Chitin-mucopolysaacharide Ecdysis (moulting)
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More characteristics Respiratory devices
Gills (ctenidial), book gills/lungs, series of tubes that end in very small tubes adjacent to all tissues in the body. Tracheal system, tracheoles Haemocoel--cavity of the blood and the cavity of the body are contiguous Open circulatory systems Separate sexes Fairly well developed nervous system, ladder-type nervous system.
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