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Underline your thesis when finished
Thursday, November 13, 2014 Take your seat Take out warm-ups and copy the prompt below. Timed Writing Describe the social structure of Europe and explain how the Agricultural and Early Industrial Revolutions changed this. Underline your thesis when finished
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Wonderful Wednesday, Nov. 12
Take out your “Old Regime” handout – it is the one with a triangle. Open to your Venn Diagram Begin Warm-Up Warm-Up As a group discuss and complete the Graphic Organizer on the Old Regime. While discussing the aristocracy/nobility be sure to reference your venn diagrams and discuss the differences between French and British aristocracy.
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Today’s Agenda Timed Writing / Class Discussion
Notes: The Industrial Revolution Homework: Wrap up Chapter work Complete terms – add “factors of production” to your terms for this section.
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The Early Industrial Revolution
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Today’s Standard Essential Question
10.3 Students analyze the effects of the Industrial Revolution in England, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. 1. Analyze why England was the first country to industrialize. Why did the Industrial revolution begin in England? Explain its impact on European society? Essential Question
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Agricultural Revolution
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Jethro Tull’s Seed Drill
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The Enclosure Movement
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“Enclosed” Lands Today
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Crop Rotation
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Why was it important? Increased food production Lowered cost of food
More people can afford food Healthier population Lowered number of farmers Caused Urbanization More people available to work
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Why Did Industrialization Begin in England First?
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Metals, Woolens, & Canals
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Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure
Early Canals Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure
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Coalfields & Industrial Areas
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What were the causes of Industrialization?
Agricultural Revolution New inventions/Farming : Seed Drill Crop rotation, Enclosures, etc… More food produced = Larger population Urbanization New Inventions Water Wheel Factory Steam Engine Abundant Resources Coal Iron Water Ways What were the causes of Industrialization? Glorious Revolution Parliament Not as bound to the Old regime Political Stability
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Impact Increase in affordability of goods
Increased demand for new goods Need for new resources Drives Colonialism and Mercantilism
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Factory Production Concentrates production in one place [materials, labor]. Located near sources of power [rather than labor or markets]. Requires a lot of capital investment [Factors of Productin] more than skilled labor. Only 10% of English industry in
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Textile Factory Workers in England
1813 2400 looms 150, 000 workers 1833 85, 000 looms 200, 000 workers 1850 224, 000 looms >1 million workers
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The Factory System Rigid schedule. 12-14 hour day.
Dangerous conditions. Mind-numbing monotony.
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Working Conditions 12-14 hour days, six days a week
Unsafe working environment – Explosions, cave-ins, bad air, dangerous machinery, poor lighting Frequent loss of life or limb – no medical insurance or workers comp.
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British Coin Portraying a Factory, 1812
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Textile Factory Workers in England
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Young “Bobbin-Doffers”
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Jacquard’s Loom
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Britain's Advantages Large, Healthy Workforce Ag. Rev
Abundant Resources Coal, iron, ore Demand for new product People needed to find new jobs Eager investors/inventors More wealth Political Stability Glorious Rev – 100 years ahead
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French Economic Disadvantages
Years of war Supported the American Revolution. French Revolution. Early 19c Napoleonic Wars Heavy debts. High unemployment soldiers returning from the battlefronts. French businessmen were afraid to take risks.
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Industrial Revolution
New Inventions of the Industrial Revolution
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John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”
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The Power Loom
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James Watt’s Steam Engine
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Steam Tractor
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Steam Ship
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An Early Steam Locomotive
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Later Locomotives
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The impact of Railroads 1839 - 1852
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The Impact of the Railroad
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“The Great Land Serpent”
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Quick-Write Explain the effect these inventions will have on the world? What are some specific changes that will take place as a result of this? why/?
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Crystal Palace Exhibition: 1851
Exhibitions of the new industrial utopia.
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Crystal Palace: Interior Exhibits
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Crystal Palace: British Ingenuity on Display
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Crystal Palace: American Pavilion
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