1. A.P. European History The Late Middle Ages 1300 - 1527

2. The Late Middle Ages The Hundred Year’s War 100 200 300 400 500
The Black
Death
100
200
300
400
500
Religious
Confusion
100
200
300
400
500
Babylonian
Captivity/Schism
100
200
300
400
500
Vocabulary
and Art
100
200
300
400
500

3. MAIN
What was Crecy (1346), Poitiers(1356) and Agincourt (1415) (the Battle featured in Shakespeare's Henry V “This Band of Brothers” )
These were the three Battles where English long bowmen defeated superior numbers of French Knights during the 14th and early 15th century.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Hundred Year’s War
200
100

4. Who were Edward III and Philip V of Valois?
MAIN
These were the two kings who disputed the throne of France in 1328 and started the long war.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Hundred Year’s War
200
100

5. Who was St. Joan of Arc (executed by the English for witchcraft)?
MAIN
She was the French peasant girl who claimed divine intervention and helped the French defeat the English at Orleans.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Hundred Year’s War
200
100

6. Who were the Burgundians?
MAIN
This was the group of French Knights who opposed the French King and supported the English during much of the Hundred Year’s War.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Hundred Year’s War
200
100

7. What was the port of Calais?
MAIN
This was the last English holding in France at the end of the Hundred Year’s War and eventually lost by Mary Tudor in her support of her husband Philip II of Spain in his war’s against the French.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Hundred Year’s War
200
100

8. SUBJECT: The Black Death
The Plague was brought to Italy by a Genoese trade ship around 1347 and spread throughout Europe by trade?
MAIN
This is where the plague came from and how it was spread throughout most of Europe.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: The Black Death
200
100

9. SUBJECT: The Black Death
MAIN
The plague was spread by fleas, usually living on black rats, poor sanitary conditions and lack of bathing facilities healed spread the disease?
This is why the plague spread so quickly and continued to reoccur until the 1700s in parts of Europe.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: The Black Death
200
100

10. SUBJECT: The Black Death
Who were Catholic priests, their losses and the formation of lay ministries can be related to the early stages of the Reformation?
This is the labor group who suffered the highest percentage of losses due to their care of the sick and eventually led to the formation of lay groups to fill the void in communities.
MAIN
500
400
300
SUBJECT: The Black Death
200
100

11. What were manorialism and feudalism?
MAIN
What were manorialism and feudalism?
These were the economic and political systems that were weakened due to the plague and massive losses of laborers and the poor.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: The Black Death
200
100

12. SUBJECT: The Black Death
What were the formation of religious zealots like the Flagellants and the pogroms against the Jews?
MAIN
These are two of the religious reactions to the Black Death and the fear that it generated.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: The Black Death
200
100

13. MAIN
Who was Jan Hus? He was burned at the stake at the Council of Constance. (The Hussites, Taborites, and the Moravians ?)
He was the Bohemian cleric and professor who was influenced by John Wycliffe and attempted to reform the Catholic Church.
Religious Confusion
500
400
300
200
100

14. What was the Spanish Inquisition the Grand Inquisitor was the royal confessor for Queen Isabella?
MAIN
This was the Catholic institution that began in Spain in 1480 and was used as an instrument of royal power by Ferdinand and Isabella.
Religious Confusion
500
400
300
200
100

15. Who was Innocent III (1198 – 1216)?
MAIN
Who was Innocent III (1198 – 1216)?
He is considered by most people to be the most powerful pope of all time and transformed the Catholic Church into a secular power.
Religious Confusion
500
400
300
200
100

16. What was the Rota Romana?
MAIN
This was the name of the papal or church law court that could try lay people as well as clerical matters established by Pope Urban IV ( ).
Religious Confusion
500
400
300
200
100

17. What was Clericis Laicos in 1296?
MAIN
This was the papal bull issued by Boniface VIII which protested the taxing of religious clergy and church lands by the English and French Kings.
Religious Confusion
500
400
300
200
100

18. What was Unum Sanctum in 1302?
MAIN
This was the Papal Bull issued by Boniface VIII which declared that temporal or secular power was subject to the power of the Catholic Church.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Babylonian Captivity
200
100

19. What was the Avignon Papacy or the Babylonian Captivity (1305 –1378 ) ?
This was the name given to the period of time when the Papal seat was located in France, established by Clement V to avoid the anarchy in Rome.
MAIN
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Babylonian Captivity
200
100

20. What was the Great Schism from 1378 until 1417 ?
MAIN
This was the name given to the period of time after Gregory XI moved the papacy back to Rome, and then died in 1378, prompting the Cardinals to elect an Italian Pope, Urban VI, a group of French cardinals then elect Clement VII and move the papacy to Avignon again.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Babylonian Captivity
200
100

21. What was the Council of Pisa (1409)?
MAIN
This was the Council that attempted to end the Great Schism but ended up electing a third Pope Alexander V.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Babylonian Captivity
200
100

22. What was the Council of Constance and the Sacrosancta?
MAIN
This was the Council that ended the Great Schism and the document that recognized Pope Gregory XII in 1414 as the one true Pope.
500
400
300
SUBJECT: Babylonian Captivity
200
100

23. What was the Golden Bull with seven German electors (1356)?
MAIN
This was the document that created the electoral system for determining the Holy Roman Emperor.
SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art
500
400
300
200
100

24. SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art
Who was John Wycliffe?
MAIN
He was the English cleric and scholar who argued that the bible was the only true source of Christian Doctrine an denounced the corruption and wealth of the church.
SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art
500
400
300
200
100

25. Who were John Ball and Wat Tyler?
These two men led a peasant revolt in England which was a reaction to the English Poll tax and the young King Richard II.
MAIN
SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art
500
400
300
200
100

26. What was the Jacquerie in 1358?
MAIN
This was the French Peasant Revolt which occurred during the Hundred Year’s War and after the capture of John II (the Good) at the Battle of Poitiers.
SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art
500
400
300
200
100

27. What was the Battle of Bosworth Field?
This is the Battle that ended the War of the Roses and where Richard III lost his life and the Lancastrians led by Henry VII are victorious ( 1st Tudor ).
MAIN
SUBJECT:Vocabulary and Art
500
400
300
200
100