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ANTIFUNGAL THERAPY
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CASE PRESENTAION HISTORY Clinical finding AGE : 62 SEX : Female
Chief complain : changing the dentures. No symptom
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Diagnosis Denture sore mouth
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Antifungal drugs Polyene Anti fungals Azole Nystatin Oral - topical
Coated tab: unit Sus Drop: unit/ml Topical Oint: unit/g Vaginal Tab: unit Amphotericin b Systemic INJ: 50 mg Azole Clotrimazole Cream 1% - Solution 1% (20ml) Miconazole Nitrate Cream 2% Fluconazole Tab: 50 , 100 , 150 mg Cap: 50 , 100 , 150 mg Itraconazole Cap: 100 mg Ketoconazole Tab : 200mg Cream : 2% Lotion : 2%
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Prescription Nystatin (Mycostatin, Nilstat) oral suspension
100,000 units/mL Take 2 to 5 mL 4 times a day. Rinse for 2 minutes, and swallow. Nystatin suspension has a high sugar content; therefore, good oral hygiene should be reinforced. A few drops of nystatin oral suspension can be added to the water used for soaking acrylic prostheses.
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Alternative treatment-1
Nystatin vaginal suppositories 100,000 U Disp: 40 suppositories Sig: Let 1 suppository dissolve in the mouth 4 times a day. Do not rinse for 30 minutes.
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Alternative treatment-2
Clotrimazole troches 10 mg Disp: 70 troches Sig: Let 1 troche dissolve in the mouth 5 times a day. If concern is expressed about the sugar content of nystatin and clotrimazole troches, vaginal tablets may be substituted.
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Alternative treatment-3
Ketoconazole (Nizoral) cream 2% Disp: 15-g tube Sig: Apply thin coat to inner surface of denture and affected areas after each meal.
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Alternative treatment-4
Clotrimazole vaginal cream 1% (OTC) Disp: 1 tube Sig: Apply small dab to tissue side of denture or to infected oral mucosa 4 times a day.
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Systemic treatment Ketoconazole (Nizoral) tablets 200 mg
Disp: 20 tablets Sig: Take 1 tablet daily with a meal or with orange juice Fluconazole (Diflucan) tablets 100 mg Sig: Take 2 tablets stat, then 1 tablet daily
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