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Velocity & Acceleration
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I. What is Velocity? Speed in a given direction. Units Include:
1. mph east 2. m/s left C. Must have a direction – otherwise it is just a speed.
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II. Acceleration A. An object changing its Velocity.
B. An object changing its direction. What is the formula for Acceleration? Think about velocity & time.
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C. Acceleration Formula
1. Vf = Velocity final 2. Vi = Velocity initial (starting speed) T = time over which the change in speed occurs.
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Calculating Acceleraton
Write the formula Plug-in the numbers & units Calculate number & round-off Record new units No Units Cancel
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Practice Example What is the acceleration a of a car?
If the initial velocity is 0 m/s Final velocity is 31.0 m/s What is the acceleration after 20 seconds have passed?
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The Solution Note the 3-step process Units m/s2 Units m/s/s
What does this mean? Every second the car is going 1.55 m/s faster than before.
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Graphing Acceleration
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Acceleration Simulation
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