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Atomic Structure
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Electrons Lightweight ( one million millionth of the mass of a speck of dust) Negative charge Surround the nucleus of an atom Always moving Can move in any direction within their shell or orbital Is equal to the number of protons
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Protons Found in the nucleus Positive charge
Mass is 1,836 times the mass of the electron and slightly less than the mass of the neutron Identifies the atomic number
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Mass is nearly 1,840 times that of the electron
Neutrons Found in the nucleus Has no electric charge Mass is nearly 1,840 times that of the electron
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- Equals the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
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