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#13 Speed and Momentum
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Speed Depends on Distance and Time
speed – the rate at which an object moves speed depends on the distance traveled and the time it takes to get there. Average speed = total distance total time
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Constant Speed Speed that does not change
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The speed of a bicycle is the distance it travels divided by the time it takes.
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Velocity Speed with direction
A vector quantity [magnitude & direction]
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(Its speed and direction remain the same.)
A plane with a constant velocity of 600 km/h west moves in a straight line. (Its speed and direction remain the same.) A car going around a bend at a constant 30 mph has a constant speed, but its velocity is not constant. (Note the change in direction.) 7
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V = D T D = V • T T = D V D V T
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V = speed in the following equations
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stop stop
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Speed Distance Average speed Constant speed Velocity Constant velocity
Word bank: Speed Distance Average speed Constant speed Velocity Constant velocity Acceleration Momentum
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