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Camouflage and Mimicry
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Hide & Seek Have you ever wondered why animals have spots, strips, or certain colors? Sometimes an animal’s colors can be a difference between life and death. Animals use their colors to blend into the environment. What is this called?
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What Is Camouflage?
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How do animals protect themselves in the wild?
Color or pattern allows the animal to blend into the environment
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Wild animals are shy and always hiding
Wild animals are shy and always hiding. It is natural for them to be this way.
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They stay behind whatever is available – a thin tree trunk or even a single blade of grass.
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Their colors and patterns match the colors and patterns of the places where they live.
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Because of this protective coloration, called camouflage, animals can hide by simply staying still and blending in.
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Adaptations Camouflage is a type of animal adaptation.
What is an adaptation? An adaptation is something that helps animals survive better.
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Find the animals! See if you can find the camouflaged animals in these pictures. The animals you are looking for are a deer, frog, and quail. Quail
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Look closely to find this animal!
Deer!
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Can you see the frog?
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Walking stick
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These two katydids sitting on a tomato plant are well camouflaged.
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But… Not all the insects do camouflage.
Then how they survive?
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Mimicry Animals may also try to look like other animals.
For example, non poisonous snakes will rattle their tale and flatten their head to look poisonous to a predator. This is called Mimicry, where an animal tries to mimic or copy another. Which snake is poisonous?
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Other forms of mimicry…
Another example of mimicry involves the monarch butterfly, which is toxic and very nasty to eat.Its bright orange coloration is a warning to birds to leave it alone. The non-toxic viceroy butterfly has developed colors and wing patterns that are very similar to those of the monarch and so most birds won’t take a chance by taste-testing it!
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