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3.3 Proofs with parallel lines
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What we will learn Use corresponding angles converse
Prove lines parallel Use transitive property of parallel lines
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Ex. 1 using theorems to prove parallel
Find value of x that makes πβ₯π Corresponding angles congruent thm 3π₯+5=65 β5 β5 3π₯=60 3π₯ 3 = 60 3 π₯=20 3x+5 m 65 n
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Your Practice Find value of x that makes πβ₯π 3π₯β15+150=180 3π₯+135=180
β135 β135 3π₯=45 3π₯ 3 = 45 3 π₯=15 150 3x-15
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Ex. 2 proving lines parallel
Statement Reason Given: β 1 πππ β 3 are supplementary Prove: πβ₯π 1. β π πππ
β π are supplementary 1. Given 2. β πβ
β π 2. Vertical angles 3. β π πππ
β π are supplementary 3. substitution 1 m 2 4. πβ₯π 4. Thm 3.8 3 n
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Your practice Given: β 1β
β 2, β 3β
β 4 Prove: π΄π΅ β₯ πΆπ· Statement Reason
1. β 1β
β 2, β 3β
β 4 1. Given 2. β 2β
β 3 2. Vert. Angles 3. β 1β
β 3 3. Trans. Prop 4. β 1β
β 3 4. Trans. Prop 5. π΄π΅ β₯ πΆπ· 5. Thm 3.6 A D 1 E 2 3 4 B C
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Ex. 3 is there enough information
Given: πβ₯π πππ β 1β
β 3 Can you prove πβ₯π? Yes, because β 1β
β 2 by corresponding angles. β 2β
β 3 by substitution. Therefore πβ₯π by Thm 3 p 2 1 q r s
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Ex. 4 transitive property of parallel lines
Find πβ 8 115+πβ 8=180 β β115 πβ 8=65
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