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Argumentative writing
Terms
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Author qualifications
What makes the author reliable? Includes education, job position, personal experience, and reputation
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Perspective The point of view from which the author approaches an argument
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Claim/Position What the author is trying to prove about the issue
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Reason/Justification
The explanation the author provides for his or her claim
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Evidence The data, statistics, or facts used to support the author’s reasoning
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Counterclaim Opinions that oppose that of the author’s
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Rebuttal How the author responds to and
refutes (disproves) the counterclaim(s)
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Argumentative writing
Questions for analysis
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What makes the author qualified to write on this topic?
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What is the author’s perspective on the topic or issue?
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What is the author’s claim or position?
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What is a reason (Justification) the author provides for his or her claim?
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What evidence does the author give to support his or her claim?
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What counterclaim does the author provide to acknowledge those opposing him?
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How does the author refute the counterclaim
How does the author refute the counterclaim? What is his or her rebuttal?
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