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Integers with Manipulatives
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Numberlines – Integers (+, -)
Adding –Forward direction (direction you are facing) = 1 + 2 = = 1 2 3 4 -1 -2 -3 -4 1 3 -2
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Numberlines – Integers (+, -)
Subtracting – change direction 2 - 3 = = = = 1 2 3 4 -1 -2 -3 -4 -1 + -3 +1 - + 1
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Integer Chips / Tiles Negative - Positive +
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The collections shown here are “zero pairs”.
Zero pairs have a value of zero.
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What is the value? Has a value of +5. Has a value of +5. Has a value of +5. Has a value of +5. Build a different collection that has a value of +5.
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ADDING INTEGERS with Tiles
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Build your initial collection, add your other collection, then find the value of the collection.
5 + (+3) = +8
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Build your initial collection, add your other collection, then find the value of the collection.
zero pairs 5 + (-3) = 2
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SUBTRACTING INTEGERS with Tiles
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Subtracting - take away
Example 1: 9 – 3 = 6 Build your initial collection, then take away the other collection (if you need to add a collection of zero pairs in order to take away then add them), then find the value of the collection take away
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Subtracting - take away
Example 2: –8 – (–2) = –6 take away Build your initial collection, then take away the other collection (if you need to add a collection of zero pairs in order to take away then add them), then find the value of the collection
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Subtracting - take away method
Example 3: –8 – (+2) = –10 Build your initial collection, then take away the other collection (if you need to add a collection of zero pairs in order to take away then add them), then find the value of the collection take away
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Adding, Subtracting Integers
= = = = = = -3 -1 2
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Model MULTIPLYING INTEGERS
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3 × 4 3 groups of 4 + 3 × 4 = 12
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3 × (–2) 3 groups of –2 + 3 × (–2) = –6
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take away 2 groups of positive 3
If multiplying by a positive add groups, what does it mean to multiply by a negative? Subtract groups! Example: –2 × 3 take away 2 groups of positive 3 So you need a collection to subtract from, so build a collection of zero pairs
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= –6 –2 × 3 Take away 2 groups of 3 Example:
Have to build a collection of zero pairs = –6
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Example 2 (–4) × (–2) = 8
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Write as a Multiplication Statement
(+3) + (+3) + (+3) + (+3) 4 x +3 4 x (-3) (-3) + (-3) + (-3) + (-3) 3 x (+3) Two groups of -2 remove
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Classwork Page #5, 6, , 13, 16, 18, 20
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