1. Chapter 16
Study guide

2. 1. earth is bigger than we thought, another ocean with its own characteristics, America is two bodies of land not one
2. To find an all water route around Africa to Asia
3. Map-Study
4. Quicker and cheaper
5. Vasco da Gama
6. Italy
7. Spain and Portugal

3. 8. Along west coast of Africa 9
8. Along west coast of Africa 9. Reach the east by sailing west, head west and end up in the east 10. Opened Navigation school, financial support, and emotional support 11. Afraid of the unknown 12 Cloves South Sea 15 Cloves 16. Spice Islands

4. 17. Northwest Passage 18. Spain/Portugal 19. Spain 20
17. Northwest Passage 18. Spain/Portugal 19. Spain 20 . Silk, jade and porcelain 21. Silver/gold mined in Mexico 22. Dutch/ Netherlands 23. Colony 24. Circumnavigation 25. Monopoly 26. Persecution 27. isthmus

5. 28. Crusades, Marco Polo’s journey 29 Cape of Storms 30
28. Crusades, Marco Polo’s journey 29 Cape of Storms 30. Port at Calicutt, India