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The Articles of Confederation
Chapter 2- -Set 3
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Successes of the Article of Confederation
-Managed to keep the states together -won the American Revolution -Negotiated the Treaty of Paris with Britain -Britain recognized U.S. independence -Britain gave up lands east of Mississippi River -Established a diplomatic corps -Set up permanent congressional committees to handle administrative duties -Passed land ordinances
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Northwest Ordinance -Workable plan for the settling of the vast lands to the West -Guaranteed religious freedom -Prohibited slavery -Set up method to create 3 to 5 states from the territory -States would enter the Union on same standing as existing states.
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**Economic troubles made leaders realize changes
in government needed to be made. -States issued their own paper money, inflation soon made it worthless -Postwar depression hurt small businesses and lowered prices farmers received -Shay’s Rebellion- -Farmers and laborers banded together, marched on courthouses, -freed imprisoned debtors from jail. -Stopped by militia.
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**Congress officially called a meeting of the states to revise the Articles of Confederation.
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**After many attempts at revision, the delegates
realize the Articles of Confederation will not work. **Constitution was officially ratified on June 21, 1788. -New York City would be the temporary national capital -Elections were set for the first Congress -First Congress would meet March 1789 -22 senators and 59 representatives -George Washington was chosen as first President -Bill of Rights was drafted (individual freedoms) -Three branches of gov’t
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