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The ability to do work is?
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energy.
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The energy of motion?
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Kinetic energy
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What is stored potential energy due to its position or condition?
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Potential energy
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The sum of Potential energy and kinetic energy is?
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Mechanical energy
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Gravitational Potential energy depends on what two things?
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Height off the ground and weight
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Heat energy is known as
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Thermal energy
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Energy of a reaction between elements or anything burning is known as?
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Chemical energy
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When electrons move it creates this type of energy
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Electrical energy
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Energy created by vibrations through the air
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Sound energy
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Energy created by vibrating charged particles?
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Light energy
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Energy created by fusing or splitting of atoms
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Nuclear
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When one energy is transformed to another type of energy this is known as a ____ _____.
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Energy Conversion
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This law states that energy can never be created nor destroyed only transferred
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Law of conservation of energy
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A natural resource that can be easily replaced is known as
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Renewable
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A natural resource that is not easily replaced and may take millions of years to replace
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Non renewable
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3 fossil fuels are
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Coal Petroleum ( Oil ) Gas
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The alternate energies that are renewable are?
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Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Biomass, and Water
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4 Non renewable resources are
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Nuclear energy from Uranium Coal Oil Gas
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Advantage: its free, renewable, does not produce pollution, and can be stored in batteries. Disadvantage: causes skin cancer from radiation, expensive for photovoltaic cells.
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Solar Energy
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Advantage: its free from magma in the earth, requires little land, & renewable. Disadvantage: only available in hot spots, must pump salts and sulfides into ground.
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Geothermal Energy
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Advantage: its free, renewable, no air pollution, and can be used to pump water to resevoirs. Disadvantage: noisy, unsightly, interferes with radio signals.
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Wind Energy
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Advantage: its free, renewable and has no air pollution
Advantage: its free, renewable and has no air pollution. Disadvantage: floods can disrupt ecosystems, available only by water, salt corrodes turbines.
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Water Energy
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Advantage: its free, renewable and can be rid wastes, can use CO2
Advantage: its free, renewable and can be rid wastes, can use CO2. Disadvantage: requires large farm areas, produces smoke (CO, methane, & CO2, )
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Biomass Energy
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Advantage: small amounts can be used to create enormous amounts of energy, no air pollution. Disadvantage: radioactive wastes, nonrenewable, meltdowns.
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Nuclear Energy
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