1. PRESUMPTIVE, PROBABLE, POSITVE SIGNS OF PREGNANCY
Presented by

2. PRESUMPTIVE SIGNS
Subjective changes that are experienced and reported by the woman.
Least reliable indicators of pregnancy.
It includes:
Amenorrhoea
Morning sickness
Fatigue
Breast changes
Quickening
Frequency of micturition
Skin changes

3. SKIN CHANGES IN PREGNANCY

4. CONTD……

5. PROBABLE SIGNS
Objective findings that can be documented by an examiner.
Primarily related to physical changes in the reproductive system.
They are:
Breast changes
Abdominal enlargement

6. ABDOMINAL ENLARGEMENT

8. Pelvic changes Pregnancy test Immunological test sonography
Jacquemier’s sign or chadwick’s sign
Hegar’s sign
Osiander’s sign
Goodell’s sign
Vaginal signs
Uterine signs
Ballottement of fetus
Braxton Hicks contraction
Pregnancy test
Immunological test
sonography

9. PREGNANCY TEST

10. POSITIVE SIGNS Attributed to the fetus.
Detected and documented by the examiner.
Auscultation of fetal heart sound.
Fetal movement felt by the examiner.
Visualization of the fetus.
Sonography
Radiology

11. AUSCULTATION OF FETAL HEART SOUND

12. RADIOGRAPHY SONOGRAPHY

13. TVS TAS