1. How is federalism divided? Page 101 Picture

2. Balancing the Power 1790-1933 Dual federalism Powers were well defined
Strict division
Layer cake

3. Duel
The 2 levels (layers) of government were part of the whole but each had it’s own clearly defined responsibilities

4. Referee SC McCulloch v Maryland 1819 Gibbons V Ogden 1824
Defined interstate & intrastate commerce

5. Cooperative Federalism
1933
Great Depression  New Deal
Federal & State governments sharing power
Working together
Marble Cake

6. $$$$$$ Key part of Cooperative Grants = $$$
Given by Federal gov for specific purpose
Expanded from 2% 13%
Look at picture page 102

7. After GD?? Cooperative stayed BUT….. $$ = regulations
Increased Federal involvement in the States

8. Unfunded Mandates More federal $$ to states
With more regulations & less $

9. New Federalism 1980’s Return power to the states “Figure it out”
Welfare Reform Act

10. Block Grants
$$ from Federal Gov
States free to decide use
Popular

11. Devolution SC decisions Gun Free School Zone Act 1990 US v Lopez 1992
5-4 decision to strike down Act
Too much Federal Gov. Power

12. More limits on Federal Power
US v Morrison 2000

13. Now….. Federal Power is expanding No Child Left Behind Act 2001
Affordable Care Act 2010