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Perpendicular Lines Sunday, 24 February 2019
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a) Work out the gradient of the line AB
Example a) Work out the gradient of the line AB b) Draw a line which is perpendicular to the line AB. c) Hence work out the gradient of the perpendicular line y B 4 2 2 4 6 8 x A -2
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a) Work out the gradient of the line LM
Example a) Work out the gradient of the line LM b) Draw a line which is perpendicular to the line LM. c) Hence work out the gradient of the perpendicular line y L 4 M 2 2 4 6 8 x -2
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If two lines are perpendicular to each other with gradients m1 and m2 then it is true to say
or m2
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Example Find the equation of the line which passes through (2, 3) which is Parallel to the line 𝑦=3𝑥−4 Perpendicular to the line 𝑦=2𝑥+3
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Example Find the equation of the line which passes through (-1, 2) which is Parallel to the line 𝑦=4𝑥+1 Perpendicular to the line 𝑦=3𝑥−1
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Example Obtain the equation of the line which passes through 3,−1 which is perpendicular to the line 𝑦=2𝑥+7
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Example Obtain the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB where A has coordinate (–1, 4) and B has coordinate (5, 6)
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Example Obtain the equation of the line which passes through −2,3 which is perpendicular to the line 𝑦+3𝑥=4
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