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Quarter 3 Review
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Be able to read graph! Physical and Chemical Properties: Phase Change:
Water to Ice Ice to Liquid Gas to Liquid Water to Water Vapor Describe what happens!
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Be able to re-arrage the density Formula:
Click on “Video” below to view tutoral. Problem 1: You have a rock with a volume of 15cm3 and a mass of 45 g. What is its density? Problem 5: You decide you want to carry a boulder home from the beach. It is 30 centimeters on each side, and so has a volume of 27,000 cm3 . It is made of granite, which has a typical density of 2.8 g/cm3 . How much will this boulder weigh?
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Mixtures: Video Help! In chemistry, a mixture forms when two or more substances are combined such that each substance retains its own chemical identity. EXAMPLES OF MIXTURES Flour and sugar may be combined to form a mixture. Sugar and water form a mixture. Marbles and salt may be combined to form a mixture. Smoke is a mixture of solid particles and gases. A pure substance or chemical substance is a material that has a constant composition(is homogeneous) and has consistent properties throughout the sample. Here are examples of pure substances: tin, sulfur, diamond, water, pure sugar (sucrose), table salt (sodium chloride) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate).
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Chemical reactions: Video Help!
There are several differences between a physical and chemical change in matter or substances. A physical change in a substance doesn't change what the substance is. In a chemical change where there is a chemical reaction, a new substance is formed and energy is either given off or absorbed. (click on link) Signs of a Chemical Reaction: Bubbles of gas appear. Gas-producing reactions run to completion when the gas can leave the reaction mixture. A precipitate forms. ... A color change occurs. ... The temperature changes. ... Light is emitted. ... A change in volume occurs. ... A change in electrical conductivity occurs. ... A change in melting point or boiling point occurs. (click on link)
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Video Help: Re-arranging Gas Law Equations.
Boyle’s Law For a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure. Video Help: Re-arranging Gas Law Equations. Charles’ Law For a fixed mass of gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature. Gay-Lussac’s Law Gay-Lussac’s Law is an ideal gas law where at constant volume, the pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. In other words, Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas at fixed volume is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins
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